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redundancy

redundancy

8 5.2
Unnecessary repetition that makes speech or writing longer
  • noun
  • /rɪˈdʌndənsi/
translation icon : redundancia
  • In programming, redundancy can lead to confusion, as unnecessary code makes it harder to read and maintain the project.
  • redundancy and repetition
  • remove redundancy
  • avoid redundancy

So this idea that the brain has enormous redundancy will now change that number to five.

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Examples

  • Students' results improve as more redundancy is built in, for example, by repeating rules and important concepts.

    Academic text (1994)
  • My first short-term aim was to eliminate duplication, redundancy, and excessive layering of offices and duties at headquarters.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And the longer it takes for the redundancy to disappear, the more permanent the decline in employment will be.

  • An alarm system would be an unnecessary redundancy.

  • Redundancy is the result of the wasted overhead when multiple people are working on the same problem in different teams.

  • By printing excerpts, we have sought both to reduce redundancy and to focus on each writer's most noteworthy comments.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The result is faster work, fewer errors, less redundancy, greater cooperation, and smoother workflow.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Long-term joblessness has become more common in Finland, and redundancy now also affects white-collar occupations.

    Academic text (1999)
  • To improve communication, we should eliminate redundancy in our reports and presentations.

  • The professor warned his students about redundancy in their essays, advising them to avoid repeating the same ideas.

Synonyms

repeat
vsredundancy
132 1.0

An event that happens again in the same way

adds sense of being needless or excess recurrence rather than neutral happening again
repetition
vsredundancy
  • Literature
10 3.2

Using the same word or phrase to make a point stronger and create a rhythm

often turns into needless excess instead of helpful emphasis in many cases
overabundance
vsredundancy
7 5.7

Too much of something that is not needed

focuses on excessive quantity not on needless extra words or acts done again
reiteration
vsredundancy
3 4.9

An action of saying or doing the same thing again to make it clear and show its importance

can be needless extra doing again instead of serving helpful clarification
tautology
vsredundancy
2 8.5

Words that repeat the same idea unnecessarily

is a broader term for unnecessary excess beyond just word pairs
repetitiveness
vsredundancy
1 4.8

Repeated use of the same words or actions that makes something boring

highlights unnecessary excess or lack of purpose instead of neutral frequency
superabundance
vsredundancy
1 7.9

A very large amount of something that is more than needed

refers to pure excess in amount rather than needless wording or doing again
repeating
vsredundancy
1 1.8

Doing something again to practice or make it clear

adds negative judgment of being unnecessary or wasteful rather than neutral action
prolixity
vsredundancy
  • Formal
1 9.9

A habit of using too many words that makes people bored

emphasizes dragging style rather than merely being needless or extra
redundance
vsredundancy
  • Archaic
7.8

A situation with extra parts or ideas that are not needed

is identical in meaning but is written as an alternate spelling
superfluousness
vsredundancy
8.4

Being more than what is needed

adds focus on doing things again or on wording rather than only amount
pleonasm
vsredundancy
9.9

A phrase that uses more words than needed

covers general unnecessary excess not only extra wording
repetitiousness
vsredundancy
8.1

A habit of saying the same words or ideas too often so people get bored

frames such habit as needless extra action rather than useful variation

Antonyms

274 2.0

A thing you need to live, like food or water

Compounds

1 6.8

A simple math check that finds errors in files on drives or during transfer

redundancy check
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A way to find mistakes in data by adding extra information when sending or saving it

How Excessive

overkill
  • Informal
40 5.4
redundancy
8 5.2
surplus
192 3.1
extra
1.0
necessity
274 2.0

Surface Forms

redundancy singular
redundancies plural

Morphology

redundancy = redundant (transparent) = redund + ancy

The noun 'redundancy' is clearly derived from the adjective 'redundant' using the suffix '-ancy'.

Etymology

The word redundancy comes from Latin parts re- ('again') and undare ('to flow' or 'to flood'). You can see the same root in abundant, which means 'more than enough'. So in writing, redundancy is an 'overflow' of words — extra or repeated language that is not needed.