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red shirt

red shirt

1 8.0
A person who supports socialism or communism and wears a red shirt to show it
  • noun
translation icon : camiseta roja
  • He was known as a red shirt because of his active participation in leftist protests.

Examples

  • Many red shirts gathered for the protest last weekend.

  • The crowd at the rally was filled with red shirts, symbolizing their support for the socialist movement.

  • After joining the protest, she wore a red shirt to stand in solidarity with other socialist supporters.

  • In the early 20th century, being called a red shirt could endanger your job or reputation.

  • Some historical movements are remembered for their distinctive red shirts and leftist slogans.

  • The red shirt symbolizes solidarity among workers.

  • During the demonstration, many wore red shirts to signify their allegiance to socialist ideals.

Synonyms

red
vsred shirt
  • Archaic
13 9.1

A person who supports extreme left politics

is narrower and focuses on membership in leftist groups marked by a garment
redshirt
vsred shirt
1 9.9

A volunteer fighter who wore a red shirt with Garibaldi in 1800s Italy

is used for members tied specifically to socialist or communist leftist movements
red-ragger
vsred shirt
  • Slang
9.9

A person who supports extreme left-wing political change

is reserved for those tied to socialist or communist identity rather than general radicals

Surface Forms

red shirt singular
red shirts plural

Morphology

red + shirt

While 'red' + 'shirt' easily yields the literal image of a red-colored shirt or someone wearing one, the MWE refers to a specific Thai political movement (supporters identified by wearing red shirts). That political, culture-specific meaning is not predictable from the constituents alone, so a B1 learner who knows the words but hasn't seen the term would not reliably infer this sense.

Etymology

The term red shirt comes from a simple picture: people literally wore a red shirt as a visible sign of leftist or socialist politics, because red has long been a color for workers and revolution. That's why a 'red shirt' means a supporter of socialist or leftist ideas.