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red herring

red herring

30 6.7
A clue that leads people away from the real issue
  • noun
  • /rɛd ˈhɛrɪŋ/
  • Informal
: pista falsa
  • In the mystery novel, the author cleverly included a red herring that misled readers about the true culprit.

So anarchism isn't a red herring cause anarchism is the norm for human behavior.

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Examples

  • So, to me, this whole argument is a "red herring": a diversion from the more poignant issue.

    Blog text (10)
  • Suppose the real truth is worse than the red herrings we are all discussing here.

    Blog text (9)
  • And those ones are the the red herrings that I think lead people down a poor path.

  • On the other hand, it might be a red herring.

  • There are also a few red herrings to throw you off.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Saying that this is a legal issue is a red herring.

    Academic text (1998)
  • China was, so to speak, used as a red herring by both candidates.

    Blog text (4)
  • No, Mr. Green, communism is just a red herring.

  • The latter assertion is a red herring.

    Academic text (2004)
  • But a preoccupation with motive is a red herring.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

disinformation
vsred herring
33 6.8

Information people spread on purpose to deceive others

is not always false information but a misleading clue to shift attention
smoke and mirrors
vsred herring
  • Informal
24 7.4

Actions that hide the truth by making things look better

does the same but usually as a single misleading clue rather than a show
subterfuge
vsred herring
19 9.5

A trick or excuse to hide the real reason

is typically a single misleading clue used to distract rather than a long scheme
smokescreen
vsred herring
12 7.1

An action or statement that hides the real reason behind something

is a single misleading clue meant to distract from the main issue
obfuscation
vsred herring
  • Formal
11 8.7

Making something unclear or hard to understand on purpose

is a specific misleading clue intended to distract, not only to confuse meaning
smoke screen
vsred herring
11 5.1

An action or statement used to hide the real reason and distract people

acts as one misleading clue that draws attention away from the real issue

How Misleading

red herring
  • Informal
30 6.7
diversion
21 5.2
distraction
303 2.9

Surface Forms

red herring singular
red herrings plural

Morphology

red + herring

The literal words 'red' (a color) and 'herring' (a fish) do not signal the specialized financial meaning 'preliminary prospectus' (or the broader idiomatic sense 'distractor'), so the overall sense is not compositionally derivable. This is an idiomatic, register-specific term whose link to its meaning is historical and unpredictable, so a B1 learner knowing the constituents would not infer the MWE's meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Red herring as an idiom may come from a training trick with hunting dogs: trainers dragged a smoked herring with a strong smell across a trail to make the dogs follow the wrong scent, so red herring now means 'a clue that misleads'.