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recognition

recognition

36 6.7
A molecule binding to another because their shapes match
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reconocimiento
  • In biology, recognition occurs when a molecule binds to another one that fits its structure perfectly.

Examples

  • The recognition of foreign molecules by the immune system is crucial for effectively fighting infections.

  • Protein recognition enables cells to communicate and interact with each other in various biological processes.

  • Consider the rate of improvement in voice recognition technology over the last decade.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Comprehension in both languages is also related to word recognition from Spanish into English and word recognition from English into Spanish.

    Academic text (2013)
  • When pupils do more reading, there is growth and achievement in word recognition and comprehension skills.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Comprehensive audiologic evaluation, including pure tones and word-recognition testing, was performed before each treatment.

    Academic text (2008)
  • As a result, more of the variance in consonant recognition is accounted for with the cEDI.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Finally, while only temporal and segmental characteristics were used, successful recognition of deaf speech will require incorporating other characteristics.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Nevertheless, humorous captions did result in fewer recognition errors than no captions.

    Academic text (1992)
  • As you might remember, last week, we discussed disassociations and interactions between dorsal and ventral streams in object recognition.

Synonyms

identification
vsrecognition
107 3.1

Finding out who a person or thing is

is a molecular binding process pairing complementary structures for specific biological interactions

Antonyms

misbinding
  • Specialized
9.5

An incorrect attachment between molecules in the body that stops them working normally

Compounds

facial recognition
  • Specialized
26 4.1

A way for a computer to identify a person by their face

face recognition
  • Specialized
2 3.1

A computer system that identifies a person by comparing their face with saved photos

object recognition
  • Specialized
1 4.4

The way the eyes and brain see and tell what objects are, like a cup or car

3.9

Computer systems check who a person is by scanning their face

The skill of seeing a face and knowing who the person is

signature recognition
  • Specialized
4.9

A computer system that checks a person's signature to confirm who they are

An area that runs its own government but most countries do not accept it as a country

How Strong

irreversible
46 6.0
recognition
  • Specialized
36 6.7
binding
  • Specialized
99 8.2
misbinding
  • Specialized
9.5
transient
38 7.0

Surface Forms

recognition singular
recognitions plural

Morphology

recognition = recognize (semi-transparent) = re + cogn + ition

The meaning is clearly 'the process of recognizing' from the verb 'recognize', but the recognize → recognition form change is not fully regular for learners.

Etymology

Recognition comes from parts that mean 'again' (re-) and 'to know' (cognoscere), the same root as recognize and the word 'know'. In biology, recognition is like one molecule 'knowing' and fitting another, so they match and bind like a lock and key.