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recessive

recessive

7.6
A version of a gene that only affects traits when two identical copies are present
  • noun
  • /rɪˈsɛsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : alelo recesivo
  • Christopher: I haven't read much on the mechanism of the recessive bi-black, but I'll note that the recessives I'm talking about here are typically loss-of-function mutations.

Examples

  • Slower inbreeding may cause less inbreeding depression, given that more generations are available for selection to act, purging deleterious recessives.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In some plants, a recessive gene can lead to a specific color only when paired with another recessive gene.

  • "It was the most monetarily important recessive that we've ever had to deal with," he says.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A tinier and tinier fraction of that population is a recessive homozygote.

  • To express the trait governed by a recessive allele, an individual must inherit two copies from its parents.

  • The offspring of two carriers for the recessive trait have a probability of one in four to exhibit that trait.

Synonyms

recessive gene
vsrecessive
  • Specialized
2 4.0

A part passed from parents that causes a feature only if two copies are present

is the adjective form used without a following noun
recessive allele
vsrecessive
  • Specialized
6.6

A form of a gene that shows only when both copies are the same

is the adjective form used without a following noun

Antonyms

dominant
  • Specialized
7.2

A gene that shows its trait when only one copy is present

Compounds

recessive gene
  • Specialized
2 4.0

A part passed from parents that causes a feature only if two copies are present

7.7

A genetic condition caused when a child gets two faulty copies of the same gene on a non-sex chromosome

5.4

A disease that appears when a child gets two copies of a faulty gene on a non-sex chromosome

recessive allele
  • Specialized
6.6

A form of a gene that shows only when both copies are the same

A pattern where a gene on the X chromosome causes males to have a trait and females to be carriers

How Dominant

dominant allele
  • Specialized
5.0
recessive
  • Specialized
7.6

Surface Forms

recessive singular
recessives plural

Morphology

recessive = recessive (opaque) = recess + ive

The noun is a converted use of the adjective, but the technical genetics meaning is not predictable from the base meaning alone.

Etymology

The noun recessive comes from the same Latin parts re- 'back' and cedere 'to go', seen in recede and recess, and it names an allele that is 'pushed back' by a dominant allele. That's why a recessive only affects a trait when there is no dominant allele to hide it.