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random walk

random walk

1 7.7
A process where a number changes by random steps, like particle motion or price changes
  • noun
  • /ˈrændəm wɔk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : camino aleatorio
  • The simplest model leading to normal diffusion is the random walk.
  • expansion of a random walk
  • Harmonic random walk
  • executes a random walk

When the process is non stationary random walk, it grows infinitely.

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Examples

  • A probabilistic traversal algorithm is obtained by executing a random walk on the graph.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Taxes should follow a random walk, making it impossible to predict tax changes, which should be permanent.

    Academic text (1997)
  • One technical problem must be addressed in order for the random-walk approach to work.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The proof expands on the use of random walks outlined in this paper.

    Academic text (1994)
  • An interesting and surprising property of the random walk for real prices is that the diffusion rate is not constant.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The stock prices follow a random walk, making future movements unpredictable and challenging to forecast.

  • In physics, a random walk describes the unpredictable motion of particles suspended in a fluid.

  • To simulate the behavior of animals searching for food, researchers often use a random walk model.

How Random

Brownian motion
  • Specialized
1 7.3
random walk
  • Specialized
1 7.7
fluctuation
76 6.3

Surface Forms

random walk singular
random walks plural

Morphology

random + walk

The compound 'random walk' is a direct adjective + noun composition: a 'walk' characterized as 'random', so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to unpredictable movement or a sequence of steps determined by chance. Although the phrase has a specialized technical use in probability, its core meaning is transparently derivable from the constituents and mirrors similar constructions in other languages.

Etymology

Random walk comes from a simple image: someone taking a walk where each step goes in a new, chance direction, the random part. That's why scientists use random walk to describe things that change in steps and are hard to predict, like particles or stock prices.