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raffish

raffish

1 9.3
Like a person who breaks some rules but looks attractive and carefree
  • adjective
  • /ˈræfɪʃ/
translation icon : descarado
  • Probably for most of his viewers, Goya stands somewhat in shadow, neither basking in the spotlight reserved for the tortured but raffish artists of Hollywood's imagination nor bathed in the cooler light of academic scholarship.
  • raffish look

Examples

  • The artist's raffish charm attracted a diverse group of admirers at the gallery.

  • But this one was raffish, excessive, and totally alive.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • He, by contrast, looked raffish and unkempt.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • He's just raffish.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Ed had always been an admirer of Jack London, and not only of The Call of the Wild; besides, the animal had a raffish, awkward look: no pretentious name from history or mythology would do.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • How are you?" The speaker was in his forties, an attractive-looking man with a black eye patch that gave him the raffish look of an amiable pirate.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Her raffish style, with mismatched clothes and wild hair, made her stand out in the crowd.

  • Despite his raffish demeanor, he had a way of drawing people in with his carefree attitude.

Synonyms

devil-may-care
vsraffish
  • Informal
4 8.1

Not caring about danger or the bad results of actions

is carefree too but also includes slight disrepute and charm
rakish
vsraffish
4 8.4

Having a smart, lively, and slightly bold look or manner

is more about slight disrepute combined with carefree attractiveness

Antonyms

175 2.8

Doing things in the usual way most people expect, not new or original

114 3.0

Seen by people as good and socially acceptable

How Raffish

scandalous
  • Literature
43 5.0
rakish
4 8.4
raffish
1 9.3
roguish
3 6.7
carefree
41 2.9
respectable
114 3.0

Surface Forms

raffish positive

Morphology

raffish = raff (semi-transparent) = raff + ish

The suffix '-ish' indicates 'somewhat' or 'like', but the root 'raff' is archaic/rare so learners may not readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Raffish probably comes from an old word raff meaning 'riffraff' or 'rough crowd', and it is related to the familiar word riffraff. So a raffish person has a slightly bad or careless style that people still find strangely attractive, which explains the modern meaning.