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radioactive dating

radioactive dating

1 4.8
A way to find how old things are by measuring atoms that have broken apart inside them
  • noun
  • /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv ˈdeɪtɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : datación por radiocarbono
  • Radioactive dating of meteorites shows that the solar system, and thus the Sun, is 4.6 billion years old.
  • used radioactive dating

Looking at radioactive dating, which tells us about old rocks and and also about events of more recent history.

Examples

  • And then there's radioactive dating, a method that has been developed and tested for more than a hundred years now and gives very reliable data about the age of the material probed.

    Blog text (14)
  • The age of the artifact was confirmed through radioactive dating, which showed it was over 2,000 years old.

  • Looking at radioactive dating, which tells us about old rocks and and also about events of more recent history.

  • Precisions of 1% or better are standard for many radioactive dating methods.

    Blog text (5)
  • Radioactive dating, confirmed by what the constellations as viewed from Earth would look like in another five billion years.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Scientists calculated the age of ancient fossils using radioactive dating to measure the amount of carbon-14 they contained.

  • By applying radioactive dating techniques to the rock layers, researchers were able to accurately estimate when the volcano last erupted.

Synonyms

carbon dating
vsradioactive dating
  • Specialized
5 3.8

A way to find the age of old bones, wood, or cloth by measuring carbon-14

is the general radioactive method not limited to one isotope
radiocarbon dating
vsradioactive dating
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A way to find the age of objects that were once alive by measuring how much carbon-14 they have

is more general and applies to dating with various radioactive materials
carbon-14 dating
vsradioactive dating
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A way to find how old something that used to live is by measuring its radioactive carbon

is broader and uses different radioactive isotopes beyond that single one

How Precise

radiocarbon dating
  • Specialized
2 4.4
radioactive dating
  • Specialized
1 4.8
dating
  • Specialized
49 7.4
estimate
370 2.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

radioactive + dating

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'radioactive' (using radiation/unstable nuclei) + 'dating' (determining age): it denotes determining age by radioactive methods. This noun phrase follows a transparent modifier+noun pattern and has clear equivalents in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent senses (or sees minimal context) will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Radioactive dating comes from using a material's natural radioactivity as a tiny, steady 'clock' inside objects. Scientists measure how much of a radioactive atom like carbon-14 has broken down to work out the 'age' of bones or rocks, so the phrase means 'finding how old something is'.