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quinolone

quinolone

1 7.4
A medicine that treats infections caused by bacteria
  • noun
  • /ˈkwɪnəˌloʊn/
  • Specialized
: quinolona
  • The doctor prescribed a quinolone to treat the patient's bacterial infection.
  • quinolone resistance
  • quinolone therapy
  • quinolone antibiotic

Examples

  • Prof. Ovesen: Quinolones are effective against several gram-negative species, as well as S. aureus and streptococci.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Do not use quinolone drops for more than 28 days; fewer would be better.

    Academic text (2005)
  • You will switch to a quinolone once and for all.

    Academic text (2006)
  • But now that the quinolone drops have been introduced, we finally have a safe alternative.

    Academic text (2003)
  • An allergic reaction to a quinolone is possible, but it is very unusual.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Dr. Coates: We can take several measures to reduce quinolone resistance.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We already have topical quinolones, which are not only safer but also more effective.

    Academic text (2006)
  • We have asked third-party payers to put a quinolone on their formulary, but they will not do it.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Although there is cross-resistance, quinolone resistance is more common in patients who have used broad-spectrum cephalosporins.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Many patients have benefited from the use of quinolone antibiotics in their treatment plans.

Synonyms

fluoroquinolone
vsquinolone
  • Specialized
2 7.6

A medicine that kills bacteria to treat infections

has identical meaning but is a different specific name form

Surface Forms

quinolone singular
quinolones plural

Morphology

quinolone = quinoline (semi-transparent) = quinoline + one

Morphologically it is the quinoline scaffold with the ketone-indicating suffix '-one'; the formation is a regular chemical derivation.

Etymology

The word quinolone for the antibiotic comes from the same parts: quinoline plus -one, because these medicines are built on that same chemical shape. That's why many antibiotics are called 'quinolones' — they are drugs made from the quinolone chemical family.