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quinine

quinine

7 7.9
A bitter medicine from tree bark used to treat malaria
  • noun
  • /ˈkwɪnaɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : quina
  • When white people arrive and administer quinine, the medicine for malaria, the tribe members get well again.
  • intravenous quinine
  • quinine treatment
  • drug quinine

Examples

  • From our arrival in the Congo, Lang and I had been taking about ten grains of quinine every other day.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The doctor prescribed quinine to help treat the malaria outbreak in the village.

  • And we need all the quinine we have.

  • Did you get the quinine?

  • - You taking your quinine?

  • She'd gone to get quinine for you.

  • My mother had returned with some quinine, a miracle drug then, very hard to get.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Did you know on this last trip we traded our cane for 20 cases of quinine?

  • Patients judged as clinical treatment failures within 14 days of diagnosis were given quinine.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Sometimes quinine was administered with the strategy of lowering a patient's fever.

Compounds

A fizzy bitter soft drink flavored with quinine and lime

9.8

A strong herb with white flowers whose leaves people use to treat skin problems

Surface Forms

quinine singular
quinines plural

Etymology

Quinine comes from the Quechua word kina meaning 'bark', and then into Spanish as quina, because people made medicine from the bark of cinchona trees in South America. That's why quinine is a bitter substance used to treat malaria and why it gives tonic water its bitter taste.