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to put on

to put on

19 7.2
To trick someone, often as a joke
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt ɑn/
  • Informal
translation icon : tomar el pelo
  • She enjoys putting on elaborate pranks that leave her friends in stitches.
  • put on an act
  • put on a front
  • put on airs

Maybe that you're very good at putting on this mask.

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Examples

  • Everybody puts on an act.

  • Colyeranne may have hit the nail on the head when she said Virginia Ruth was putting on an act.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • What did you put on me?

  • Why are you weakening our mission by putting on this act?

  • You're just putting on an act, right?

  • I hope J.J. likes Steve, that he isn't just putting on an act.

  • What a lot of people don't understand is that narcissistic people are able to put on performative, shallow empathy.

  • He was just putting on a funny voice to make everyone laugh.

  • Don’t let him fool you; he’s just putting on an act for the cameras.

Synonyms

to fool
vsto put on
704 2.1

To trick someone into believing something that is not true

is often playful and social rather than malicious or criminal
to dupe
vsto put on
58 6.4

To trick someone into believing something false

is the playful, joking side of that same misleading action
to take in
vsto put on
  • Informal
23 4.3

Make someone believe something that is not true

is lighter and often done for amusement rather than harm
to prank
vsto put on
  • Informal
16 2.9

To play a trick on someone to make people laugh

is more about joking deceit in speech or social setup
to play tricks
vsto put on
15 3.0

To make someone believe something that is not true as a joke

is broader playful deception, not limited to small physical acts
to play a trick on
vsto put on
6 2.8

To fool someone as a joke

is a playful, joking form of deceiving rather than serious fraud
to play a joke on
vsto put on
  • Informal
5 3.2

To trick someone in a friendly way to make them laugh

is similar but can be teasing rather than only for laughter
to play pranks
vsto put on
4 3.1

Do small tricks to surprise or make someone laugh

is verbal or social teasing rather than physical practical acts
to put one over
vsto put on
  • Informal
4 7.8

To make someone believe something that is not true

is more about joking deception than calculated trickery for gain
to put one over on
vsto put on
  • Informal
4 7.9

To trick someone into believing something false

is playful or joking deception rather than harmful fraud
to make a monkey out of
vsto put on
  • Offensive
3 8.4

Make someone look silly in front of other people by tricking or embarrassing them

is playful fooling that often avoids deep humiliation
to spoof
vsto put on
3 6.0

Pretend to be a person or website online to trick people

is playful imitation but the key covers broader joking deceit
to hoax
vsto put on
2 4.5

To trick people into believing something false

is lighter and more social than serious, harmful deception
to gull
vsto put on
1 8.9

To trick someone into believing something false

is less harmful and more about joking or teasing others
to cod
vsto put on
  • UK
8.8

To trick someone as a joke

is a playful social trick rather than formal falsehood
to put one across
vsto put on
  • UK
9.0

Make someone believe something false to trick them

is a lighthearted social trick rather than malicious deceit
to put one past
vsto put on
  • UK
8.3

To trick someone into believing something false

is usually joking or amusing rather than aimed at personal profit
to befool
vsto put on
9.9

To trick someone so they look silly

is playful embarrassing rather than intended to deeply humiliate

Antonyms

2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

Say what really happened without hiding facts or lying

How Deceptive

to swindle
20 5.5
to trick
326 3.5
to put on
  • Informal
19 7.2
to tease
245 1.9
to kid
  • Informal
3.5

Surface Forms

put on infinitive
put on past
put on past participle
putting on present participle
puts on third person singular

Morphology

put + on

The basic sense 'to dress oneself' is directly derivable from combining 'put' (place) with 'on' (onto the body) and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both words. However, extended senses like 'put on a show' (to stage/present) or idiomatic uses (e.g. 'put on' meaning to pretend) involve metaphorical extension and phrasal-verb idiosyncrasy that are not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb put on meaning to fool someone comes from the image of putting on an act or a false face to hide the truth. You put an act on to make someone believe you, so it means 'to trick' or 'to joke' with someone.