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to put on

to put on

58 2.2
To gain weight and become heavier
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt ɑn/
translation icon : engordar
  • I did not realize that I had put on that much weight.
  • put on weight

No woman will voluntarily put on weight for any reason.

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Examples

  • I've put on weight.

  • Moving house also makes you put on an average of 11 pounds in weight.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And the husband of this family has put on some weight, OK?

  • And with each baby I have put on three to four stone.

  • So I put on a little weight.

  • Alice has gradually put on weight over the past few years since the birth of her two children.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Zenobia's put on weight since I last saw her.

  • Well, you may have noticed I've put on a little weight.

  • We've all put on weight during our stay; stress and boredom do that to you.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Since starting a new diet, I have put on a lot of weight.

Synonyms

to gain
vsto put on
510 1.1

To get more of something over time, like weight or money

refers specifically to gaining body fat and becoming heavier
to bulk
vsto put on
  • Jargon
15 5.6

To gain muscle and weight by exercising and eating more

gains weight mainly by adding body fat rather than muscle
to pack on
vsto put on
  • Informal
6 4.5

To gain noticeable weight

gains weight generally, especially by accumulating body fat
9.1

To gain weight and become healthier after being thin or sick

gains weight generally, often by accumulating body fat

Antonyms

5 3.0

To lose weight and become thinner

4 3.0

To reduce the fat on your body by eating less and exercising

How Heavy

to balloon
21 4.7
to fatten
45 2.2
to put on
58 2.2
to pack on
  • Informal
6 4.5
to bulk
  • Jargon
15 5.6

Surface Forms

put on infinitive
put on past
put on past participle
putting on present participle
puts on third person singular

Morphology

put + on

The basic sense 'to dress oneself' is directly derivable from combining 'put' (place) with 'on' (onto the body) and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both words. However, extended senses like 'put on a show' (to stage/present) or idiomatic uses (e.g. 'put on' meaning to pretend) involve metaphorical extension and phrasal-verb idiosyncrasy that are not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb put on meaning to gain weight comes from the image of adding something onto the body, as if extra pounds are put 'on' you. You 'put' weight 'on' yourself, so it means 'to become heavier'.