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Glite Dictionary
🔤 A person category 👤 A man or person 🌌 Universal spirit
purusha

purusha

9.9
A part of grammar that shows whether the speaker, listener, or someone else does an action
  • noun
  • /pʊˈruːʃə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : purusha
  • The teacher explained that purusha refers to whether the subject is the speaker, listener, or someone else.

Examples

  • In Sanskrit grammar, purusha determines how verbs and pronouns are inflected.

  • Understanding purusha is essential for correctly forming sentences in classical Indian languages.

  • The term purusha refers to person in grammar.

  • In Sanskrit, purusha indicates the speaker's role.

  • In Sanskrit grammar, purusha indicates whether the verb or pronoun is in the first, second, or third person.

  • The concept of purusha is crucial for understanding the grammatical structure of many Indian languages.

  • In learning Sanskrit, students must grasp how purusha affects the forms of verbs and pronouns.

Surface Forms

purusha singular
purushas plural

Etymology

Purusha comes from Sanskrit and means 'person' or 'man', so in grammar it shows whether the speaker, the listener, or someone else is meant. That's why purusha tells the 'person' in grammar, like first, second, or third.