pulmonary stenosis
- noun
- /ˈpʌlməˌnɛri stəˈnoʊsɪs/
- Specialized
- The child was diagnosed with pulmonary stenosis after a routine heart examination.
Examples
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Surgery may be necessary to correct severe pulmonary stenosis.
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Mild cases of pulmonary stenosis often require only regular monitoring.
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The doctor diagnosed her with pulmonary stenosis.
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Children can suffer from pulmonary stenosis.
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The child was diagnosed with pulmonary stenosis after a routine heart examination.
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Mild cases of pulmonary stenosis often require only regular monitoring.
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Surgery may be necessary to correct severe pulmonary stenosis.
Synonyms
A harmful narrowing of a body passage that blocks flow
Surface Forms
Morphology
Both constituents are semantically transparent: 'pulmonary' relates to the lungs and 'stenosis' denotes an abnormal narrowing. The compound therefore straightforwardly denotes a narrowing in a lung-related passage (the pulmonary opening/artery), and this compositional medical formation is common cross-linguistically, so a learner who knows the parts can derive the meaning.
Etymology
Pulmonary stenosis is a medical name made of pulmonary (about the lungs) and stenosis (a 'narrowing'). Imagine the heart has a doorway to the lungs that becomes too small so blood cannot pass easily, and that picture explains why pulmonary stenosis means a narrowed opening from the right side of the heart into the artery that goes to the lungs.