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to protrude

to protrude

31 5.8
To stick out from a surface or edge
  • verb
  • /prəˈtruːd/
translation icon : sobresalir
  • The broken fence had sharp nails that protrude dangerously from the wood.
  • lips protruded
  • protruding tongue
  • protruding nose

The whole body puffs up normally the tongue protrudes out.

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Examples

  • He accidentally stepped on a nail that was protruding from the wooden floor.

  • The center portion of the frame protrudes beyond the rear and front plate.

  • Another eye shape is the prominent eye shape, which is where you have very large eyes and they protrude slightly forward.

  • You can just see its eyes protruding from the sand.

  • In each case, a stone was found protruding from the ground, and a temple was erected.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The first piece is square-shaped with a protruding center jack.

  • There's a vertebra protruding from your back.

  • A protruding tailbone is actually more common than you'd expect.

  • In some cases, like Andrew's, the spinal cord actually protrudes through the opening in the spine.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Its head and part of its greenish body protruded between his thick callused fingers.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to stick out
vsto protrude
61 3.2

To extend beyond a surface or edge

is the neutral general term for any such extension
to project
vsto protrude
23 4.3

To stick out from a surface

is the broader term without angle emphasis
to pop out
vsto protrude
21 3.1

To come out quickly from a surface or container

describes normal extension rather than sudden emergence
to jut
vsto protrude
19 4.8

To stick out from a surface, as when a balcony hangs over a street

is more general and lacks the sharp, jutting quality
to poke out
vsto protrude
16 3.5

To stick out from something like a wall or table

expresses ordinary extension not necessarily small or pointed
to jut out
vsto protrude
9 3.4

To stick out from a surface like a rock or shelf

describes general extension without implying sharpness
to bulge
vsto protrude
7 2.9

To swell so that part of something sticks out

denotes simple extension rather than a swollen form
to overhang
vsto protrude
7 3.6

To stick out over the edge of something

means extension without necessarily reaching over empty space
to bulge out
vsto protrude
3 3.7

To stick out in a round shape, like a pocket or balloon

refers to extension without the swollen, rounded quality
to protuberate
vsto protrude
9.9

To stick out from a surface like a bump

is the plain idea of sticking beyond a surface without swell

Antonyms

29 4.8

To move back or become less strong

How Far

to bulge
7 2.9
to jut
19 4.8
to protrude
31 5.8
to stick out
61 3.2
to project
23 4.3

Surface Forms

protrude infinitive
protruded past
protruded past participle
protruding present participle
protrudes third person singular

Morphology

protrude = pro + trude

Formally built from the prefix 'pro-' + the bound root 'trude' (meaning 'push/Thrust'), but 'trude' is not a standalone English word so learners cannot fully reconstruct the meaning from familiar English vocabulary.

Etymology

Protrude comes from Latin parts pro- meaning 'forward' and trudere meaning 'to push', and you can see the same root in intrude. So something that protrudes is 'pushed forward' and sticks out from a surface.