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prolepsis

prolepsis

9.9
Anticipating and answering likely objections before they are raised
  • noun
  • /prəˈlɛpsɪs/
  • Literature
translation icon : prolepsis
  • Many authors utilize prolepsis to effectively anticipate and answer questions that readers may have.

Examples

  • In her speech, the politician employed prolepsis to counter the opposition's arguments in advance.

  • In the discourse, iterations can occur within the narrator's discourse, such as prolepsis and analepsis, between characters' and narrator's discourses, and between characters' discourses.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In more recent decades, the notion that O'Sullivan was an intuitive precursor has received a chilly reception in the academy, as scholars have become skeptical about claims of historical prolepsis and less interested in the notion of formal experimentation per se.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The writer used prolepsis to address criticisms before they could be made by the audience.

Surface Forms

prolepsis singular
prolepses plural

Morphology

prolepsis = pro + lepsis

Although analyzable as pro- + -lepsis historically, the combining form '-lepsis' is not a productive or standalone English word and the meaning is not recoverable by an average B1 learner from its parts.

Etymology

Prolepsis comes from Greek parts pro- meaning 'before' and -lepsis meaning 'taking'. So, using prolepsis in speech or writing is like 'taking' an objection ahead of time by answering it before someone raises it.