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priory

priory

7 9.9
A building where monks or nuns live and pray
  • noun
  • /ˈpraɪəri/
translation icon : priorato
  • The Priory protects the source of the Church's power on Earth.
  • a Dominican priory

Examples

  • The friendly staff at the priory includes a year-round program director and teachers.

  • Lenton originated as a medieval religious community with a large priory, which was abolished during the reign of Henry VIII.

    Academic text (1990)
  • My wife and I have come to stay here at the priory.

  • Dom Daniel likes to remind visitors to the Priory that they do things "by the book."

    Blog text (20)
  • The Holy Land remained a small province with six or seven priories.

    Academic text (2008)
  • It was from this room in Bentley Priory that all RAF commands during the Battle of Britain were made.

  • Speaking of former monasteries, the King has put at the disposal of our children the old priory of Eversholt... for as long as they have need of it.

  • There we enjoyed cordial relations with the priory established by Benedictine monks from Engelberg, Switzerland.

    Academic text (2013)
  • My wife and I have come to stay here at the priory.

  • A locked green door prevents entry into the gardens behind the priory of the Knights of Malta.

Synonyms

monastery
vspriory
108 6.0

A building where monks live, work, and pray together

is a residence led by a prior or prioress rather than any communal house
convent
vspriory
64 5.6

A building where nuns live and pray together

is led by a prior or prioress and can be male or female community
nunnery
vspriory
12 8.1

A building where religious women live and work

is led by a prior or prioress and is not only a women community
cloister
vspriory
4 9.1

A place where monks or nuns live away from the rest of the world

is a residence led by a prior or prioress rather than any secluded place
friary
vspriory
1 9.3

A building where religious men called friars live and work

is governed by a prior or prioress rather than by friars
6.4

A place where people live apart to focus on religion, like a monastery or convent

is specifically a residence led by a prior or prioress

How Big

abbey
81 6.5
priory
7 9.9
hermitage
10 9.9

Surface Forms

priory singular
priories plural

Morphology

priory = prior (opaque) = prior + y

Although structurally formed from 'prior' + '-y', most learners know 'prior' as 'earlier' (adjective) and would not deduce that 'priory' means a monastery or religious residence.

Etymology

Priory comes from prior, the title for the leader of a home for monks or nuns, and that word comes from Latin prior meaning 'first' or 'earlier'. You can see the same root in priority, which is about what comes 'first'. So a priory is the house of the 'first' person, the prior, and that is why it means a religious residence run by a prior or prioress.