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prior

prior

14 9.3
A monk who leads a monastery under the abbot
  • noun
  • /ˈpraɪər/
translation icon : prior
  • Take them to Prior Puffin and tell him that Brother Abel sent you.
  • Prior Dolfini

This is the stuff Anselm was teaching as prior to these monks, as meditations on the nature of the divine substance.

Examples

  • On Sunday the prior said the pestilence was God's new purge, send to wash away our sins.

  • This is the stuff Anselm was teaching as prior to these monks, as meditations on the nature of the divine substance.

  • Our prior was friendly and human, great in conversation and edifying.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Before Father Torquemada became the Queen's confessor our prior held that office.

  • The agency of the beleaguered prior is vindicated on different terms in this new narrative, along with that of his community.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Though Malaspina was the prior of Naples, during this period he was resident in Malta.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Garth gazed adoringly up at Amesley, who led him back into the courtyard followed by Mr. Prior and Lindsay.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The prior of the monastery welcomed the new recruits during their first meeting.

  • After years of service, Brother Thomas was appointed as the prior of the religious order.

  • The prior held a significant role in guiding the spiritual lives of the monks in his charge.

Synonyms

prioress
vsprior
1 9.9

A woman who leads a group of nuns

is the male superior of a monastic house ranking below an abbot
hegumen
vsprior
  • Specialized
9.9

A priest who leads a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic churches

is a male deputy leader ranked directly below an abbot in monastic orders

How Senior

bishop
210 3.9
abbot
17 9.0
prior
14 9.3
monk
309 3.2
novice
8 7.1

Surface Forms

prior singular
priors plural

Etymology

Prior as the name for a monk leader comes from the Latin prior, meaning 'the one before' or 'earlier', and it became the title for the monk who stood just 'before' the abbot in rank, so a prior is the second-in-command who leads when needed.