primary sexual characteristic
- noun
- /ˈpraɪˌmɛri ˈsɛkʃuəl ˌkɛrɪktəˈrɪstɪk/
- Specialized
- The primary sexual characteristics of males include the presence of testes and a penis.
Examples
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Doctors assess primary sexual characteristics to determine the sex of newborns.
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At birth, males and females exhibit different primary sexual characteristics related to their reproductive organs.
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Given testosterone's role in producing primary male sexual characteristics, perhaps a hormone related to the expression of female primary sexual characteristics may be linked to dominance.
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Synonyms
A body part you are born with that helps make babies, like genitals or ovaries
Body parts used for having babies, like genitals, that show if someone is male or female
Surface Forms
Morphology
primary + sexual + characteristic
The meaning is directly built from its parts: 'primary' (main), 'sexual' (relating to sex/reproduction) and 'characteristic' (a feature), so a learner who knows those words can infer it refers to the main sex-related feature(s) such as genitals. This is a compositional, non-idiomatic medical/biological term with clear cross-linguistic parallels, making it immediately understandable to a B1 learner familiar with the constituent words.
Etymology
Primary sexual characteristic describes the body parts you are born with that are needed to make babies. Primary means 'present at birth', sexual means about sex or reproduction, and characteristic means 'a trait', so the phrase points to the body's first reproductive parts.