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presumptuous

presumptuous

42 8.0
Being too confident and doing things that are not allowed or polite
  • adjective
  • /prɪˈzʌmpʃuəs/
translation icon : presuntuoso
  • Suggesting that this sixteenth-century philosopher might help solve our problems may seem presumptuous or even absurd.
  • seem presumptuous
  • presumptuous to assume
  • presumptuous to think

It makes presumptuous use of the we.

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Examples

  • You know, it's quite presumptuous of you to show up at my door.

  • John was thinking he had been presumptuous, inviting her up here so soon.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • What were you looking for? Would it be too presumptuous of me to say that you were looking for help?

  • Thank you for that, Prime Minister, if I may be so presumptuous on their behalf, you kept your word to them.

  • At a time when everything is considered a matter of opinion, that may sound presumptuous in the extreme.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Sir, would it be presumptuous of me to ask you for... for your autograph?

  • For me to thank you as equals would be presumptuous.

  • May I ask, if it isn't too presumptuous of me, what first drew you all together?

  • Don't you think you're being a little rude and presumptuous?

  • It's presumptuous of him to assume he knows better than everyone else.

Synonyms

impudent
vspresumptuous
9 7.9

Someone who shows no respect by acting or speaking boldly

breaks social limits by acting boldly without respect or shame
impertinent
vspresumptuous
8 7.2

Rude or too bold toward someone, sometimes playful

crosses what is permitted by being forward without regard for respect
cocksure
vspresumptuous
3 8.2

Being too confident in a proud, annoying way

shows up as acting beyond social limits by being too forward
overweening
vspresumptuous
  • Formal
2 9.8

Too much pride and confidence that makes people dislike you

involves crossing social limits by bold forward action rather than mere pride
assumptive
vspresumptuous
1 8.3

Acting too confident by treating things as true without proof

focuses on crossing permitted social limits by being overly bold
assuming
vspresumptuous
7.4

Being too confident in a way that makes others uncomfortable

focuses on failing to observe permitted social limits rather than just confidence

Antonyms

222 2.8

Not proud and not thinking you are better than others

150 1.1

Being polite and showing admiration for someone

How Presumptuous

insolent
22 7.1
audacious
26 7.6
presumptuous
42 8.0
forward
24 7.2
bold
257 2.7

Surface Forms

presumptuous positive
presumptuouser comparative
presumptuousest superlative

Morphology

presumptuous = presume (transparent) = presumpt + uous

The adjective is directly related to the verb 'presume' with the adjectival suffix '-uous' meaning 'characterized by presuming', so learners who know 'presume' can infer the adjective's sense.

Etymology

Presumptuous comes from the Latin parts pre- meaning 'before' and sumere meaning 'to take', and it shares the same root as presume and assume. So a presumptuous person 'takes' things like permission or rights too early or without asking, which is why the word means being too bold or forward.