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to presume

to presume

89 4.9
To show that something is likely true because of evidence
  • verb
  • /prɪˈzum/
translation icon : deducir
  • Based on the evidence presented, we can presume that she will arrive by noon.
  • presumed consent
  • presumed positive
  • presumed effects

The loops or networks are presumed to exist on this scale.

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Examples

  • We'll have to presume it was homicide.

  • As the rest of the message was torn from his hand, we may presume that the note, in some way, identified its sender.

  • Can I presume the police were involved in the loss of my two million?

  • I presume we are here for the same reason at this late hour.

  • How dare you presume to tell us about the ways of magic?

  • And you have brought us this case, which I presume houses the reason for your visit, a painting.

  • My lectures are going to presume no special knowledge on your part.

  • But the point being that we presume China has more priorities than simply the climate.

  • We never found their bodies, but we presumed foul play.

  • The expectation that students will achieve such aims presumes that teachers know a great deal about art.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

to guess
vsto presume
1.0

To think something is likely without being sure

uses reasonable basis and evidence rather than mere uninformed opinion
to suppose
vsto presume
2.7

To think something is true without clear proof

relies more on reasonable evidence rather than unproven belief
to assume
vsto presume
3.2

Think something is true without proof

depends more on reasonable basis and evidence rather than taking things for granted
to suspect
vsto presume
925 3.6

To think something is likely true without definite proof

assumes likelihood based on reasonable supporting evidence rather than mere belief
to take it
vsto presume
637 4.9

Think something is true from what someone has said or shown

is a broader way to suggest something is likely from evidence
to infer
vsto presume
57 5.5

Decide that something is true using evidence

is more about implying likelihood from evidence than direct conclusion
to deduce
vsto presume
45 4.6

Figure out something from facts or evidence

is about suggesting probability from evidence rather than firm proof
to posit
vsto presume
  • Formal
35 7.5

To suggest that something is true as the start of an argument

is more about implying probability from evidence rather than offering a formal proposal
to postulate
vsto presume
  • Formal
17 7.5

To suggest that something is true to explain facts

focuses on implying likelihood from evidence rather than assuming theoretical starting points

Antonyms

2.0

To say that something is not true

66 4.5

To show that an idea or claim is not true

How Probable

to demonstrate
579 3.0
to presume
89 4.9
to indicate
834 2.7
to suggest
2.1
to hint
136 2.0

Surface Forms

presume infinitive
presumed past
presumed past participle
presuming present participle
presumes third person singular

Etymology

Presume comes from the Latin parts prae- 'before' and sumere 'to take', and this gave the legal idea of 'taking' a fact as true until it is shown otherwise, so to presume something is to accept it as likely based on the evidence.