Skip to main content
prescriptivism

prescriptivism

9.9
The belief that strict language rules must be followed
  • noun
  • /prɪˈskrɪptɪˌvɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : prescriptivismo
  • In debates about grammar, prescriptivism often clashes with more open-minded approaches to language.

Examples

  • In addition to the "50 Years of Stupid Grammar Advice" article that Zed links, Language Log is a great source if you want to learn more about the problems with prescriptivism and Strunk and White in particular.

    Blog text (12)
  • Without this intrapsychic base for responsibility for human rights, Lonergan would have launched a diatribe similar to those he aired in other places against all forms of prescriptivism, objectivism, and conceptualism, and all for the same reason: they are too easily reified and, in that form, too easily imposed on diminished subjects.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Many linguists argue that prescriptivism limits the natural evolution of language.

  • He wrote an article criticizing the prescriptivism prevalent in formal education systems.

Synonyms

prescriptiveness
vsprescriptivism
8.1

A way of making strict rules about how people should do things

is a formal belief that rules must be followed
prescriptive grammar
vsprescriptivism
  • Specialized
7.3

A set of rules saying how people should use a language rather than how they actually speak

expresses a belief that such rules should be followed
prescriptive linguistics
vsprescriptivism
  • Specialized
9.1

A study of language that tells people how to use it correctly

is an attitude or doctrine rather than an academic discipline

Antonyms

descriptivism
  • Specialized
8.9

Describing how people actually use language instead of telling them how they should use it

How Prescriptive

prescriptivism
  • Specialized
9.9
descriptivism
  • Specialized
8.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

prescriptivism = prescriptive (transparent) = prescript + ive + ism

Formed by adding '-ism' to the adjective 'prescriptive' to name a doctrine; this is a regular and transparent derivation for learners.

Etymology

Prescriptivism comes from the verb prescribe, which has the parts pre- 'before' and script 'write', so it originally meant to 'write before' or to give an order. So, in language, prescriptivism 'prescribes' rules like a doctor who gives a prescription — it tells people how they should use words.