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prescriptive linguistics

prescriptive linguistics

9.1
A study of language that tells people how to use it correctly
  • noun
  • /prɪˈskrɪptɪv lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lingüística prescriptiva
  • The debate between prescriptive linguistics and descriptive approaches shapes how language is taught in schools.

Examples

  • Some grammar books are based on prescriptive linguistics and insist on strict rules of usage.

  • Critics argue that prescriptive linguistics can ignore natural changes in spoken language.

  • Don't underestimate prescriptive linguistics!

  • Many grammar books focus on prescriptive linguistics.

  • Some grammar books are based on prescriptive linguistics and insist on strict rules of usage.

  • The debate between prescriptive linguistics and descriptive approaches shapes how language is taught in schools.

  • Many grammar books focus on prescriptive linguistics to teach proper language usage.

Antonyms

6.1

The study of how people actually use a language at a particular time without judging it

How Prescriptive

prescriptive linguistics
  • Specialized
9.1
prescriptive grammar
  • Specialized
7.3
descriptive linguistics
  • Specialized
6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

prescriptive + linguistics

The meaning is directly compositional: 'prescriptive' (imposing norms or prescribing correctness) modifying 'linguistics' (the study of language) yields the branch of linguistics that prescribes correct usage. This follows a standard adjective+noun pattern and has clear equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reasonably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Prescriptive linguistics comes from the verb prescribe, like a doctor writing a prescription that tells exactly what to do, giving the image of someone setting rules. So, prescriptive linguistics is the study that tells people the 'correct' ways to use language instead of 'describing' how people actually speak.