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preparation fire

preparation fire

9.3
A set of shots from guns or artillery aimed at enemy positions before an attack
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuego de preparación
  • The commander ordered preparation fire to soften enemy defenses before advancing.

Examples

  • The unit waited patiently as the preparation fire pounded the enemy bunkers.

  • Heavy preparation fire was used to disrupt the opposing forces' supply lines.

  • The troops called for preparation fire before advancing.

  • We need to coordinate the preparation fires with the air support.

  • The commander ordered a heavy preparation fire to weaken the enemy forces before the attack.

  • During the battle, the artillery delivered precise preparation fire to disrupt the enemy's defenses.

  • The division relied on preparation fire to damage the enemy's fortified positions ahead of the ground assault.

Synonyms

suppressive fire
vspreparation fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8

Continuous gunfire aimed at an enemy to stop them firing or moving so friendly troops can advance

is used before an assault to weaken or disrupt enemy positions

How Intense

bombardment
47 7.0
barrage
  • Specialized
14 7.6
preparation fire
  • Specialized
9.3
suppressive fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8
harassing fire
  • Specialized
9.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

preparation + fire

The meaning 'artillery or other fire delivered...before an assault' is directly derivable from combining 'preparation' (the act of preparing) with 'fire' (the firing of weapons): it denotes firing done as preparation. Although a military-specific collocation, the noun-noun composition follows a transparent modifier pattern and should be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Preparation fire comes from a simple army picture: preparation means getting ready and fire means guns and shells, so soldiers fire heavily before an attack to make the enemy weaker. That's why it means 'artillery fired before an assault'.