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to preoccupy

to preoccupy

70 6.3
To take all of someone's attention so they cannot think of other things
  • verb
  • /priˈɑkjʊˌpaɪ/
translation icon : preocupar
  • In addition, the various NATO member states were preoccupied with other pressing domestic and international matters.
  • become preoccupied
  • preoccupied with guilt
  • preoccupied with the idea

So like this, yeah, you start to preoccupy yourself with something.

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Examples

  • Nations are increasingly preoccupied with their relative economic standing, not the living standards of citizens.

    Academic text (2008)
  • If people are going to be preoccupied with other concerns, I want to know in advance.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • So like this, yeah, you start to preoccupy yourself with something.

  • That is a kind of problem that does preoccupy us on our side of the river.

  • So there are two things that I think will preoccupy you in the next two days.

  • OK, we'll put Let me ask a question that seems to preoccupy the American mind from the perspective of Russia.

  • In these nations, the oil industry is preoccupied with the costs of staying in business.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I think the main thing that's preoccupying me at the moment is what we should be doing.

  • The question of happiness has preoccupied philosophers, poets, and pharmaceutical companies for thousands of years.

  • She was so preoccupied with her upcoming exam that she forgot to eat lunch.

Synonyms

to focus on
vsto preoccupy
2.0

Give most attention and effort to one person or task

is usually involuntary domination of the mind rather than chosen effort
to concentrate
vsto preoccupy
561 3.4

To give all your attention to one thing

is more about occupying the mind involuntarily instead of voluntary task focus
to obsess
vsto preoccupy
304 5.5

To think about something so much that it makes you worried

is more about urgent focused attention rather than uncontrollable thinking
to concentrate on
vsto preoccupy
279 3.1

Give your full attention to one activity or subject

is mental domination excluding other thoughts rather than deliberate task focus
to fixate
vsto preoccupy
46 7.0

To think about someone or something all the time

is more about urgent mental absorption than narrow emotional focus
to obsess about
vsto preoccupy
26 6.0

Think too much about something so you feel unhappy

is more about urgent absorbing attention rather than long unhelpful repeating thoughts
to brood over
vsto preoccupy
3 6.7

Think about something in a worried way for a long time

is more about urgent absorbing attention rather than anxious long reflection
8.4

To stay constantly in someone's thoughts and annoy them

is more about urgent or active absorption rather than passive involuntary presence

Antonyms

513 2.1

To make someone stop paying attention to what they are doing or thinking about

How Absorbing

to obsess
304 5.5
to preoccupy
70 6.3
to engross
17 5.8
to absorb
112 3.1
to occupy
99 3.5
to distract
513 2.1

Surface Forms

preoccupy infinitive
preoccupying present participle
preoccupies third person singular
preoccupied past participle

Morphology

preoccupy = occupy (semi-transparent) = pre + occupy

The figurative sense 'absorb the mind' is derived from 'pre-' + 'occupy' but is metaphorical rather than strictly literal, so learners may not map it directly.

Etymology

Preoccupy comes from the parts pre- meaning 'before' and occupy meaning 'to fill'. So, if something preoccupies you it 'fills your mind' before other thoughts and takes your attention.