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to distract

to distract

513 2.1
To make someone stop paying attention to what they are doing or thinking about
  • verb
  • /dɪˈstrækt/
translation icon : distraer
  • They try to distract them and take their focus away.
  • distract attention from
  • easily distracted
  • distract others

Sorry that your pigs are distracting me front and center.

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Examples

  • I call it an attempt to distract you from your secret.

  • Students reported they were often distracted by friends, social media, family, and work.

    Academic text (2013)
  • So yeah, just try and distract yourself as much as possible.

  • You still get a benefit if you distract yourself and then go to bed.

  • That should distract him long enough for us to get in there.

  • I'm going to lay in bed and be sad and distract myself with my shows.

  • Second, find a soothing activity to distract yourself.

  • Perfect timing as the cop looks around, suddenly distracted by the crowd yelling something.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Informants reported that Evan was easily distracted and did not consistently turn in his work.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The loud music began to distract the students from their studies.

Synonyms

to distract from
vsto distract
82 3.3

To make someone stop paying attention to something by showing something else

is the basic verb form used without a following preposition
to deflect
vsto distract
76 4.6

To turn attention away from a person or thing

takes attention away but not necessarily as a protective action
to divert
vsto distract
41 4.7

To keep someone pleasantly occupied by giving them something fun

removes attention without implying amusement or pleasantness
to sidetrack
vsto distract
30 4.6

To make someone stop focusing on the main subject by bringing up another topic

removes attention broadly rather than only interrupting the main line
to shift focus
vsto distract
14 3.8

Change what you pay attention to

takes attention away but may not imply intentional redirection
to deflect attention
vsto distract
6 5.2

To make people look at something else to avoid criticism

takes attention away but not always to avoid blame
to defocus
vsto distract
6.7

To move attention away from something so people think about it less

takes attention away actively rather than gently lowering focus

Antonyms

117 3.5

To keep someone's full attention

Phrasal Verbs

To make someone stop paying attention to something by showing something else

How Distracting

to obsess
304 5.5
to preoccupy
70 6.3
to distract
513 2.1
to sidetrack
30 4.6
to divert
41 4.7

Surface Forms

distract infinitive
distracted past
distracted past participle
distracting present participle
distracts third person singular

Morphology

distract = tract (semi-transparent) = dis + tract

The verb is analyzable as 'dis-' (away) + 'tract' (pull), but 'tract' as a standalone noun has different common senses, so learners may not reliably infer the verbal meaning.

Etymology

The word distract comes from Latin parts dis- 'apart' and tract 'to pull', the same tract you see in tractor, which pulls things. So, to distract someone is to 'pull' their attention away from what they are doing.