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predestination

predestination

4 9.9
The belief that God already decides what happens in people's lives
  • noun
  • /ˌprɛdɪˈnɛsteɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : predestinación
  • Discussions of predestination were not peculiar to any one religion.
  • the doctrine of predestination
  • belief in predestination
  • the notion of predestination

This is a book about Calvinism and the concept of predestination.

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Examples

  • The concept of predestination suggests that God has already decided the fate of every individual.

  • The second feature was linked to the issue of salvation and Wyclif's doctrine of predestination.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The grace of predestination is a preparation of the means by which all those who are saved will be saved.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Did you ever hear John Calvin's theory of predestination?

  • Don't you believe in predestination?

  • Predestination, or fate, is widely embraced by Muslims around the globe.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The Arminians rejected predestination and total depravity.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I argued under that guideline that the Calvinistic doctrine of predestination fails majorly on the avenue of truth and scripture.

    Blog text (18)
  • Many believers in predestination feel that their futures are determined by divine will.

  • In many religious discussions, predestination raises questions about free will and human choice.

Synonyms

fatalism
vspredestination
7 8.4

Believing events are already decided and cannot be changed by people

adds a divine or fate agent to the same idea, not just human helplessness
predestiny
vspredestination
1 9.9

Belief that all things that happen are decided in advance by fate or a higher power

is more doctrinal, stressing divine decision rather than general destiny ideas
predetermination
vspredestination
  • Specialized
1 9.7

The belief that God decided all events before they happen

is broader, applying to all events set by divine will or fate
preordination
vspredestination
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The belief that God decides in advance what will happen

covers that divine determination but also includes nonreligious fate explanations
predestinarianism
vspredestination
  • Formal
9.9

A belief that God decides everything, especially who will be saved

is a general belief about all events being predetermined by higher power or fate
foreordination
vspredestination
  • Formal
9.9

The belief that God decides in advance what will happen and who will be saved

is the broader belief that includes both divine decision and impersonal fate

Antonyms

93 5.8

Ability to choose what you do without being controlled by outside forces

How Fixed

predestiny
1 9.9
predestination
  • Formal
4 9.9
fate
387 2.9
chance
780 2.1
possibility
2.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

predestination = predestine (semi-transparent) = pre + destine + ation

This is a regular noun formation from the verb 'predestine' using '-ation'.

Etymology

Predestination breaks into pre- meaning 'before' and destine, the same root as destiny, meaning 'to decide' or 'what is meant to be'. So predestination is the idea that things are 'decided before' they happen, which is why it means events are already set by God or fate.