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precipitous

precipitous

6 7.7
A very steep slope like a cliff that is dangerous to climb
  • adjective
  • /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
translation icon : precipitado
  • According to the first story, the baboons have an "instinctive" fear of precipitous heights.
  • precipitous drop
  • precipitous decline
  • precipitous fall

It has been a precipitous drop, just drop.

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Examples

  • The hiker carefully navigated the precipitous cliffs to avoid slipping off the edge.

  • The car struggled to ascend the precipitous road leading to the summit of the hill.

  • The U.S. dollar fell in value and seemed headed for an even more precipitous drop.

    Academic text (2007)
  • "I SPENT A WEEK in Pittsburgh, walking the precipitous streets of neighborhoods I remembered only in my dreams.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The 2005 survey, however, shows a precipitous drop in ordained members by 31 percent over forty years.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Indeed, U.S. government figures show a precipitous drop in Iraqi military spending and arms imports after 1990.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The complex stands on a precipitous rock overlooking a deep gorge close to the sea.

    Academic text (2003)
  • There were no dangerous mazes, no precipitous heights, no tight squeezes.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The graveyard smell of damp earth and stone, the precipitous descent, made me shiver.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In the gloom, whoosh! Kip's wife rides a flying fox across a precipitous drop.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

steep
vsprecipitous
131 2.5

Having a very sharp slope or almost vertical angle

is more extreme and often implies real danger from the angle
sharp
vsprecipitous
124 2.0

A sudden large change in amount or level

stresses extreme angle and danger rather than suddenness
abrupt
vsprecipitous
5 4.7

A very steep slope or drop that is often dangerous

is extremely steep and often dangerous rather than merely sudden
bold
vsprecipitous
4 6.3

Very steep and almost straight up, like a cliff

focuses on danger and extreme angle rather than visual appearance
perpendicular
vsprecipitous
1 6.7

So steep that it drops almost straight down

is about extreme slope and danger rather than only verticality
steep-sided
vsprecipitous
1 4.3

A thing with sides that rise almost straight up

is about the slope itself being extremely dangerous and sharp
declivitous
vsprecipitous
9.9

A steep slope that goes down a hill

is more extreme and often warns of sudden hazardous drops

Antonyms

75 3.0

Happening slowly and steadily, not suddenly

27 1.0

Not steep and rising slowly

How Steep

vertical
100 2.7
precipitous
6 7.7
steep
131 2.5
sloping
3.1
gentle
27 1.0

Surface Forms

precipitous positive
precipitate comparative
precipitate superlative

Morphology

precipitous = precipitate (semi-transparent) = precipitate + ous

Formed with the common adjectival suffix '-ous' from 'precipitate', but the sense 'extremely steep' is historically related and not a completely regular derivation for learners.

Etymology

Precipitous comes from a Latin idea of going 'head-first', built from prae- 'before' and caput 'head'. So a precipitous slope is like a place you could fall 'head-first', meaning very steep and dangerous.