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praying mantis

praying mantis

10 3.2
A large insect with front legs folded like praying hands that eats other insects
  • noun
  • /ˈpreɪɪŋ ˈmæntɪs/
translation icon : mantis religiosa
  • A praying mantis uses its folded forelimbs to catch unsuspecting insects.

So in in most species that's an option, unless you're a praying mantis or a spider or something.

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Examples

  • They are carried in a folded "prayer" position, giving the mantis its common name of praying mantis.

    Academic text (1998)
  • My especialidad is the sex life of the praying mantis.

  • - It's a praying mantis.

  • Do we not look like praying mantises?

    Academic text (1992)
  • The dude came inside and asked me if I had a pet praying mantis.

    Blog text (24)
  • Like have you seen the praying mantis people on YouTube that have them as pets?

  • On the TV, a praying mantis swallows a bug.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • There is an extended series of shots of a praying mantis devouring a dragonfly.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The praying mantis sits quietly on the branch, waiting for its next meal.

  • In the garden, I spotted a praying mantis blending in with the leaves.

Synonyms

mantis
vspraying mantis
28 6.1

An insect with big eyes and long front legs used to catch other insects

refers to the same insect but stresses folded forelimbs and family
mantid
vspraying mantis
1 9.6

An insect with a long body, big eyes, and front legs held like praying hands

is the general name not limited to warm regions
praying mantid
vspraying mantis
7.7

A large thin insect that eats other insects with front legs bent like folded hands

is the common name used instead of the family term

How Long-Necked

snakefly
  • US
9.9
praying mantis
10 3.2
lacewing
1 8.9
housefly
4 1.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

praying + mantis

The compound is directly descriptive: 'praying' (showing the prayer posture) + 'mantis' (an insect) names an insect whose forelimbs resemble praying hands. A B1 learner who knows both constituent meanings can infer this referential description without prior exposure; the same transparent naming occurs in many languages, reinforcing predictability.

Etymology

Praying mantis gets its name from the insect's front legs, which fold together like hands in prayer. Because of this praying pose, the name now means an insect with folded front legs that stays very still to catch prey.