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praetorian

praetorian

9.9
Relating to a Roman official who acted as a judge and army leader
  • adjective
  • /priˈtɔriən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pretoriano
  • During the ancient Roman Empire, a praetorian prefect was responsible for overseeing the elite soldiers guarding the emperor.

Examples

  • The legions fighting in Pannonia are demanding the same pay as the praetorian guards here, and there's been a camp mutiny in Germany.

  • Many historical texts describe the praetorian cohorts as crucial in safeguarding the interests of Roman leadership.

  • He wants a praetorian guard to protect himself against the citizens and the Constitution he is working so hard to destroy.

    Blog text (1)
  • Assaulting a decurion of the Praetorian Guard... ...in the execution of his duties.

  • Then came the revolution of 17 February 2011, which eventually resulted in the destruction of the praetorian brigades and the disappearance of most of what was left of the police, which collapsed along with other state structures.

    Blog text (34)
  • When this news reached the successor, Tiberius, he sent his son Drusus the Younger with two praetorian cohorts in order to quell the revolt.

  • The emperor relied on his praetorian guard to maintain order in the city and protect his rule.

Synonyms

praetorial
vspraetorian
  • Specialized
9.9

Relating to the office or power of a Roman official called a praetor

is the same meaning but differs only in spelling
pretorial
vspraetorian
  • Literature
9.9

Relating to the actions and power of a Roman judge or governor called a praetor

has more emphasis on the official office and duties
pretorian
vspraetorian
  • Literature
9.9

Relating to a Roman official called a praetor who had power over the law

stresses the office, duties, and legal authority beyond election

Compounds

A group of elite soldiers who guarded Roman emperors in ancient Rome

Praetorian Guard
  • Literature
9.6

A small loyal group of advisers and supporters who protect a leader and influence decisions

Surface Forms

praetorian positive

Morphology

praetorian = praetor (semi-transparent) = praetor + ian

The word is regularly formed from the Roman title 'praetor' plus '-ian', but the base is specialized and not likely to be familiar to an average learner.

Etymology

Praetorian comes from the Latin word praetor, whose name meant 'one who goes before' and who was a senior Roman leader or judge. So, praetorian describes things that relate to the office, authority, or duties of a praetor.