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potestas

potestas

9.9
The legal right to act or control others
  • noun
  • /pəˈtɛstəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : potestad
  • In ancient Rome, a father had potestas over his household and children.

Examples

  • The Roman emperor held supreme potestas over his subjects.

  • The concept of potestas was central to the structure of Roman government.

  • Historians often discuss how potestas influenced the development of European legal systems.

  • In ancient Rome, potestas was often associated with political power.

  • In ancient Rome, a father had potestas over his household and children.

  • The Roman emperor held supreme potestas over his subjects.

  • The concept of potestas was central to the structure of Roman government.

Synonyms

power
vspotestas
3.4

Ability to control people or events

is a formal legal right in Roman law and specific ability to act
authority
vspotestas
731 3.5

Power to give orders and make people obey

focuses on formal legal standing and the ability to act
potency
vspotestas
  • Formal
3 6.6

Power to give orders and make decisions for others

is a formal legal right and the general ability to act
potestate
vspotestas
  • Archaic
9.9

Power to control people or places

is the formal legal right or personal ability to act
puissance
vspotestas
  • Formal
9.9

Great power or influence that lets someone control others

is a formal legal right or ordinary ability rather than sheer might

Antonyms

10 7.4

A lack of power to make things happen

A feeling of being unable to control or change what happens

How Powerful

omnipotence
8 9.0
sovereignty
127 8.0
dominion
  • Formal
24 7.7
power
3.4
potestas
  • Archaic
9.9
authority
731 3.5

Surface Forms

potestas singular
potestates plural

Etymology

Potestas comes from Latin and means 'power', the same idea behind English words like power and potent. In Roman law it meant the legal right to make decisions or control people, so potestas still shows the idea of official or formal power.