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potassium chloride

potassium chloride

5 4.3
A white salt that gives potassium to the body and is used in industry
  • noun
  • /pəˈtæsiəm klɔːrˈaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cloruro de potasio
  • OK, potassium chloride is now one of my favorite chemicals.
  • potassium chloride injection
  • dose of potassium chloride

Examples

  • "One part aniline, three parts potassium hydroxide, and one part unknown poison yields one part phenylisocyanide, three parts potassium chloride, and three parts water.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Only... ...they'll use potassium chloride, and they won't let very many people watch.

  • This is potassium chloride in its natural mineral form.

  • Four hundred of potassium chloride in my IV.

  • Or you can buy something called Light Salt Lite, which is potassium chloride and use that in conjunction with a good quality sea salt.

  • Labor induction began with an ultrasound-guided injection of potassium chloride to the baby's heart.

    Blog text (11)
  • Potassium chloride is often used as a potassium chloride supplement to help people with deficiencies.

  • The doctor prescribed potassium chloride to prevent muscle cramps caused by low potassium levels.

  • In industrial applications, potassium chloride is commonly utilized for its ability to regulate potassium levels.

Synonyms

potassium muriate
vspotassium chloride
  • Archaic
6.3

A white salt used to give plants and people the mineral potassium

is the identical chemical substance but offered as an alternate name
potash muriate
vspotassium chloride
  • Specialized
7.0

A white salt used to treat low potassium in people and help plants grow

is the same substance but presented under a different traditional label

Surface Forms

Morphology

potassium + chloride

The meaning is directly compositional: 'potassium' (the element) + 'chloride' (a chlorine-containing anion/compound) yields a compound/salt of potassium and chlorine (KCl). Chemical naming conventions are regular and similar across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer it is a type of salt/compound even if they lack detailed chemical knowledge.

Etymology

Potassium chloride is named from two parts: potassium comes from old wood ash called 'potash', and chloride shows it contains chlorine, which joins with potassium to make a white salt. So the name simply means the potassium salt 'KCl', a substance used as a potassium supplement and in industry.