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to ponder over

to ponder over

1 4.1
To think carefully about something for a long time
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈpɒndər ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : reflexionar sobre
  • She took a moment to ponder over the implications of her decision before speaking.

Since he came to Low Torning, he'd held in mind and pondered over all he'd ever learned of Dragons.

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Examples

  • This is why Luke writes of her, "Mary stored all these things up in her heart, and pondered over what they might mean."

    Blog text (34)
  • The thoughts and concerns you presented are all the ones that I've pondered over the past two years, and it's encouraging to see that we came to the same conclusions!

    Blog text (34)
  • I pondered over this strange conversation.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • As I pondered over this, I returned to those sources that had informed me years earlier.

    Academic text (2012)
  • I put a border on it and pondered over the quilting for a bit.

    Blog text (4)
  • Reuben pondered over the silver pieces.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I've been pondering over this passage since July.

    Blog text (14)
  • Thanks for all the wonderful, real-life people and places I've had the privilege to view and ponder over.

    Blog text (34)
  • Dear brother in the family of mankind, I read your email message of October 2nd carefully, and I have well pondered over your emotions regarding the victims of the two towers.

    Blog text (8)
  • Alan pondered over that for a moment, thinking that far from being passive, Jinx was describing herself as a consummate manipulator.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

to look at
vsto ponder over
1.0

Study something carefully to understand it or decide

is internal long careful thinking rather than external examination
to think about
vsto ponder over
1.0

To give attention to something in your mind

is long careful thinking implying prolonged time and depth
to consider
vsto ponder over
1.1

To think carefully before making a decision

is long careful thinking even when not deciding or weighing options
to study
vsto ponder over
1.0

To look at something carefully to understand it

is long careful thinking but less focused on formal analysis
to reflect
vsto ponder over
265 3.9

To think carefully about something before making a decision

is long careful thinking more general than analytical reflection
to contemplate
vsto ponder over
186 4.8

To think deeply about something for a long time

is long careful thinking but not always very intense
to ponder
vsto ponder over
134 4.3

Think carefully for a long time about something

is the same idea but used with a following preposition
to reflect on
vsto ponder over
120 4.0

To think carefully about something and what it means

is long careful thinking that may be less analytical
to think it through
vsto ponder over
  • Informal
105 3.2

To look at all the details and what may happen before you decide

is long careful thinking beyond detail-focused decision preparation
to think out
vsto ponder over
  • Informal
45 3.9

To plan something carefully before you do it

is long careful thinking that need not be planning for action
to deliberate
vsto ponder over
43 4.4

To think about something very carefully before deciding

is long careful thinking that may not involve discussion
to mull
vsto ponder over
36 4.7

Think carefully for a long time before making a decision

is long careful thinking not always aimed at decision making
to muse
vsto ponder over
35 6.1

To think about something carefully for a long time

is long careful thinking that is not necessarily contemplative
to mull over
vsto ponder over
19 4.0

To think carefully about something before deciding

is deep long thought that can be without reaching conclusions
to chew on
vsto ponder over
  • Informal
14 3.9

To think carefully about something for a while before deciding

is longer lasting careful thought rather than a shorter period
to ruminate
vsto ponder over
10 7.6

To think carefully about something for a long time

is careful long thinking without emphasis on extended duration
to think over
vsto ponder over
8 3.0

To look at something carefully before deciding

is long careful thinking not limited to predecision review
to puzzle over
vsto ponder over
7 5.9

Think carefully about something because it is hard to understand

is long careful thinking not restricted to solving hard problems
to chew over
vsto ponder over
  • Informal
3 4.1

To think about or talk about something carefully for a long time

is focused on internal long thought rather than discussive review
to cogitate
vsto ponder over
  • Formal
3 8.5

To think carefully and deeply about something

is long careful thinking possibly less systematic than thorough study
to excogitate
vsto ponder over
  • Formal
9.9

To think very carefully to find a new idea or solution

is long careful thinking without specific idea generation purpose
to noodle over
vsto ponder over
  • Informal
7.7

To think about something slowly and in a relaxed way

is long careful thinking in a more serious or neutral register

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

332 3.0

To refuse to accept an idea or claim

How Deep

to ruminate
10 7.6
to contemplate
186 4.8
to ponder over
1 4.1
to consider
1.1
to think
1.0

Surface Forms

ponder over infinitive
pondered over past participle
pondering over present participle
ponders over third person singular

Morphology

ponder + over

The meaning 'to think about something carefully and for a long time' is directly derivable from combining 'ponder' (to reflect at length) with the preposition 'over' which marks the target of thought; there is no idiomatic shift. This verb+preposition composition is compositional and follows common cross-linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Ponder over comes from an old idea of weighing things: ponder once meant to put something on a scale and over means 'about'. So to ponder over something is to 'weigh' a thought slowly in your mind, which is why it means to 'think carefully' for a long time.