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polyphyletic

polyphyletic

9.9
A group of living things that come from different ancestors and are not closely related
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɒlɪfaɪˈlɛtɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : polifilético
  • Whittaker's functional plant kingdom was an admittedly polyphyletic group of land plants, brown algae, and red algae.

Examples

  • Similarly, although most textbook authors have abandoned the polyphyletic kingdom Protista, they continue to devote a chapter to "protists."

    Academic text (2012)
  • Indeed, many traditionally recognized spiny-finned fish groups are shown to be polyphyletic (figure 3).

    Academic text (2010)
  • Asterisks indicate taxonomic groups that appear to be polyphyletic. Open and closed circles represent perciform and gasterosteiform taxa, respectively.

    Academic text (2010)
  • At present, there is clear evidence for fusion of cellular genomes for only one of their five kingdoms, the so-called Protoctista, which no serious biologists accept as a sensible group because it is undoubtedly polyphyletic.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Their so-called phylum Archaeprotista is polyphyletic: Archamoebae and metamonad flagellates independently lost mitochondria and are no closer phylogenetically than animals and plants.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Some scientists argue that the traditional classification of amphibians is polyphyletic because it includes species from multiple evolutionary lineages.

  • The international conference highlighted several cases of polyphyletic groups in various taxonomies, emphasizing their evolutionary significance.

  • Research has shown that certain plant families are polyphyletic, meaning they have evolved from multiple ancestral species rather than a single origin.

Synonyms

polygenetic
vspolyphyletic
9.4

Developed from several different sources

is specific to organism groups with more than one ancestor
heterologic
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

Parts that are different in form and evolved separately, like butterfly and bird wings

focuses on groups having several ancestral sources rather than structural mismatch
nonhomologous
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.4

Having a different origin or structure from something else

describes groups deriving from multiple ancestors rather than simple origin differences
heterologous
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

From a different species or source than the usual one

applies to groups with several ancestral origins rather than single-species transfers

Antonyms

monophyletic
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A group of animals or plants that all come from one ancestor

How Related

monophyletic
  • Specialized
1 9.4
polyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

polyphyletic positive

Morphology

polyphyletic = phyletic (opaque) = poly + phylet + ic

The prefix poly- is clear, but the base phyletic is a technical term that most B1 learners would not know well enough to recover the meaning.

Etymology

Polyphyletic comes from Greek parts poly- meaning 'many', as in polygon, and phylē meaning 'tribe' or 'line'. In biology, that image helps: a polyphyletic group has species from several different ancestors instead of a single common ancestor.