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polyphyletic

polyphyletic

9.9
Made of parts or people from different, unrelated sources
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɒlɪfaɪˈlɛtɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : polifilético
  • In her biology class, the teacher explained that some animal families are polyphyletic, meaning they come from diverse evolutionary paths.

Examples

  • The researchers discovered that the birds in the study were part of a polyphyletic group, having evolved from different ancestors in various environments.

  • The scientist noted that the polyphyletic nature of the species made it challenging to trace their evolutionary history.

  • Of the polyphyletic group "clueless guys," a significant proportion, maybe even a slight majority, would be helped by more of this, with more explicit steps and guidelines and fewer vague blanket references to using intuition and empathy.

    Blog text (16)

Synonyms

varied
vspolyphyletic
54 3.3

Containing many different kinds, not all the same

highlights multiple unrelated origins rather than simple surface variety
assorted
vspolyphyletic
25 3.7

Made of different kinds mixed together

means elements come from distinct and unrelated origins, not just variety
heterogeneous
vspolyphyletic
9 7.9

Made of different types of people or things, like scientists and artists

is about origins being separate and unrelated rather than mere diversity
polygenetic
vspolyphyletic
9.4

Developed from several different sources

stresses that the sources are different and unrelated
heterologic
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

Parts that are different in form and evolved separately, like butterfly and bird wings

focuses on parts coming from several unrelated origins
heterological
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

Not having the same origin or form as something similar, for example a bird wing and a bat wing

emphasizes many parts coming from different unrelated origins
nonhomologous
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.4

Having a different origin or structure from something else

highlights multiple elements arising from several unrelated origins
heterologous
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

From a different species or source than the usual one

focuses on elements from several unrelated origins rather than single species
farraginous
vspolyphyletic
  • Formal
9.9

Made of many different, unrelated things

stresses origins are distinct and come from several unrelated sources
heterogenic
vspolyphyletic
8.0

A thing that has different kinds of parts

specifies those parts come from several unrelated original sources
heterotypic
vspolyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9

Not the same type of cell or structure

focuses on separate origins rather than only differences in form

Antonyms

monophyletic
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A group of animals or plants that all come from one ancestor

How Polyphyletic

polyphyletic
  • Specialized
9.9
monophyletic
  • Specialized
1 9.4

Surface Forms

polyphyletic positive

Morphology

polyphyletic = phyletic (opaque) = poly + phylet + ic

The prefix poly- is clear, but the base phyletic is a technical term that most B1 learners would not know well enough to recover the meaning.

Etymology

Polyphyletic comes from Greek parts poly- meaning 'many', as in polygon, and phylē meaning 'tribe' or 'group'. So polyphyletic describes a collection made of pieces from many different and unrelated origins.