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polyclonal

polyclonal

8.0
Made from many different kinds of cells or antibodies rather than one type
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɒlɪˈkloʊnəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : policlonal
  • Although strain HKU36 did not belong to the same clone as strains HKU37/38, a polyclonal outbreak of E. anophelis sepsis in the labor ward, in which case an environmental source is likely, could not be excluded.

Examples

  • Fos-ir cells were identified using a polyclonal anti-serum raised in rabbits against synthetic human Fos (anti-Fos - 1:20,000; Oncogene, Cambridge, MA, USA).

    Academic text (2016)
  • On the other hand, general immunosuppression and increased susceptibility to infection are followed by the application of polyclonal Treg therapy.

    Blog text (11)
  • Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with localized amyloidosis of the larynx with polyclonal reactive plasma cell infiltration.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Immunohistochemical analysis with polyclonal antibody against Mycoplasma bovis demonstrated intense staining along the bronchiolar brush border.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The research team produced a polyclonal antibody to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment.

  • In their experiment, they used a polyclonal serum that consisted of antibodies from various immune cells.

  • Scientists often prefer polyclonal antibodies for their ability to target multiple sites on a single antigen.

Synonyms

heteromeric
vspolyclonal
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Made of different parts joined together in one molecule, like a protein

applies to having many antibody or cell sources, not mixed molecular subunits
heterotypic
vspolyclonal
  • Specialized
9.9

Not the same type of cell or structure

is about many antibody or cell sources rather than one single type
polytypic
vspolyclonal
  • Specialized
9.7

A species that has several different types

refers to many antibody or cell origins rather than types within a group
heterogenic
vspolyclonal
8.0

A thing that has different kinds of parts

means multiple antibody or cell sources instead of uniform composition

Antonyms

monoclonal
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Made from one cell so cells or antibody copies are identical

How Diverse

polyclonal
  • Specialized
8.0
monoclonal
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Surface Forms

polyclonal positive

Morphology

polyclonal = clonal (semi-transparent) = poly + clone + al

The structure poly- + clonal is clear, but the biological sense is technical rather than fully predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

Polyclonal combines poly- ('many') and clonal (from clone, a 'copy' or one type of cell). So, polyclonal describes something made from many different cells or antibodies rather than just a single type.