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politician

politician

2.9
A person who works in government or politics, often as an elected leader
  • noun
  • /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən/
translation icon : político
  • The new politician made a promise to improve education in her district.
  • elected politicians
  • aspiring politicians
  • local politicians

It is, but a lot of that is the politicians, not the people.

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Examples

  • Well, I believe we should have politicians who represent us, and not special interest groups.

  • For the here and now, most academics and politicians favor floating exchange rates.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You know, any politician in the UK can say that.

  • You must think like a politician.

  • We have far too many exciting politicians doing very exciting things.

  • Let the politicians figure that one out.

  • And the politicians know, too.

  • There are some politicians who have dedicated their lives to Rome.

  • And for the first time, in 2011, politicians have begun to address the crisis seriously.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We hold our CEOs and politicians accountable.

Synonyms

senator
vspolitician
3.3

A person in a senate who helps make national laws

is professionally involved in politics and may serve in other roles beyond that chamber
mayor
vspolitician
1.7

An elected leader who runs a city or town government

is professionally involved in politics and may not hold the chief city leadership role
lawmaker
vspolitician
244 3.2

A person who votes on laws in national or local government

is professionally involved in politics beyond only making laws or serving legislature
legislator
vspolitician
180 5.5

A person who makes laws as a member of a government group

is professionally involved in politics rather than specifically focused on lawmaking powers
government official
vspolitician
118 3.2

A person elected or appointed to carry out government work

is professionally involved in politics beyond simply carrying out government duties
elected official
vspolitician
109 3.0

A person who holds public office after winning an election

is professionally involved in politics beyond only holding public office chosen by voters
political leader
vspolitician
62 3.0

A person in a high position in government or a political party who makes important decisions

is professionally involved in politics but not necessarily in a leading role
politico
vspolitician
  • Literature
56 7.7

An informal word for someone who works to gain or hold public office

is a neutral professional term not usually carrying informal or critical tone
alderman
vspolitician
  • Formal
35 7.7

A member of a city council elected to represent a local area

is professionally involved in politics and may or may not hold that traditional council role
pol
vspolitician
  • Informal
21 9.1

An informal word for a person who works to get and hold public office

is the neutral professional term rather than an informal or slang label
career politician
vspolitician
11 3.8

A person who spends most of their life working in government as their main job

is professionally involved in politics but may not do it as a lifelong career
officeholder
vspolitician
  • Formal
8 4.4

A person who has an official job with power and responsibility in a government or organization

is professionally involved in politics rather than only occupying an assigned post
congressperson
vspolitician
  • US
8 3.4

A member of the United States Congress who represents people in a district

is professionally involved in politics but not limited to a national legislative position
political hack
vspolitician
  • Offensive
3 8.6

A politician who works for their party or friends to benefit themselves

is professionally involved in politics rather than being mainly self-serving or corrupt
political boss
vspolitician
1 6.0

A powerful party leader who controls votes and gives government jobs

is professionally involved in politics but without necessarily controlling party machinery
office-bearer
vspolitician
  • UK
1 6.7

A person who has an official position in a club or organization

is professionally involved in politics rather than only serving in private organizations
alderperson
vspolitician
  • US
1 7.2

A member of a city council who represents a local area and has a gender neutral title

is professionally involved in politics but may not serve on a municipal council
politique
vspolitician
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who favors practical government solutions over strict ideas

is professionally involved in politics regardless of pragmatic or ideological approach
highbinder
vspolitician
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A politician who uses power for illegal or dishonest acts

is professionally involved in politics and does not necessarily engage in illegal or corrupt acts
4.2

A politician with many years of experience in public office

is professionally involved in politics without implying long experience or tenure
machine politician
vspolitician
  • Offensive
7.3

A person in politics who serves a powerful party group for personal gain

is professionally involved in politics rather than being defined by machine control or private gain
savvy politicker
vspolitician
  • US
8.6

A person who uses skill and judgment to get support and power

is professionally involved in politics without implying notably shrewd or manipulative skill
power-hungry politician
vspolitician
  • Offensive
5.3

A politician who wants too much control over others

is professionally involved in politics without implying an excessive hunger for power

Compounds

A person who spends most of their life working in government as their main job

machine politician
  • Offensive
7.3

A person in politics who serves a powerful party group for personal gain

machine politician
  • Neologism
8.3

A person in politics whose messages and choices are controlled by computer programs

5.3

A politician who wants too much control over others

A politician with many years of experience in public office

How Powerful

prime minister
216 2.3
cabinet minister
  • UK
12 5.0
politician
2.9
mayor
1.7
councilmember
  • US
5 3.6

Surface Forms

politician singular
politicians plural

Morphology

politician = politic (transparent) = politic + ian

Clearly formed from the adjective 'politic' with the agentive suffix '-ian', yielding 'a person involved in politics'; the meaning is directly derivable for learners.

Etymology

Politician comes from an old Greek word polis meaning 'city' and shares the same root as politics, so a politician is originally someone who takes part in the public life or government of a city or country.