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political machine

political machine

7 6.5
A group that controls a political party and keeps power by giving favors
  • noun
  • /pəˈlɪtɪkəl məˈʃin/
translation icon : máquina política
  • Truman was a Midwest politician from the most powerful political machine in the country at that time.
  • urban political machine
  • well-oiled political machine

I don't know if he does or not because Chris Christie, you know, Chris Christie was like a perfect New Jersey political machine symbol.

Examples

  • Indeed, David Barron has shown that the fear of big-city political machines meddling in private economic affairs was one of the central concerns of the home-rule movement.

    Academic text (2016)
  • It's now a battle between a political machine and a grassroots movement.

    Blog text (7)
  • I control enough of the political machine to carry some weight in a crisis.

  • What would the Party gain with him at the top of its political machine?

    Blog text (18)
  • And so the political machine went into action.

    Academic text (2003)
  • William McKinley, Republican candidate, hard money man, gold standard man, with a pretty impressive political machine behind him.

  • Most people are so fed up they don't want to be bothered by the political machine.

    Blog text (28)
  • To middle-class reformers, the urban political machines were an outrage.

    Blog text (28)
  • Miller's Crossing takes place in an unnamed Prohibition-era town ruled by a political machine that offers unofficial liquor and gaming licenses.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The political machine in Chicago has a long history of influencing local elections.

Synonyms

machine
vspolitical machine
328 3.4

An organized system that works well to reach its goals

centers on controlling a party through patronage and hierarchy

Antonyms

political turmoil
  • Literature
7 5.1

A time when a country's government is unstable and many people protest

7 3.8

A lack of order or system that makes things untidy

How Controlling

political machine
7 6.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

political + machine

The meaning is partly inferable because 'machine' is commonly used metaphorically to mean an organized system or apparatus, so a learner who knows 'political' and the figurative use of 'machine' can guess it refers to an organized political apparatus. However, the specific connotations of patronage, hierarchical control, and party-dominant practices are culturally and lexically extended meanings that may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without exposure.

Etymology

The term political machine comes from the image of a real machine: many parts working together, each person a part that moves votes and jobs to keep things running. That's why political machine means 'a powerful, organized group that controls local politics'.