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polaron

polaron

1 9.9
A small charged particle that makes nearby atoms move in a solid
  • noun
  • /ˈpɒlərən/
  • Specialized
: polaron
  • In light of that relatively high mobility, to what extent are polaron models, widely used for chemically doped conducting polymers, applicable?
  • polaron surge
  • polaron burst

Examples

  • Starfleet Science thinks that exposure to polaron radiation will have a destabilizing effect on changeling physiology.

  • An electronic charge placed on a perfect polymer chain self-localizes to form a polaron.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A positively charged polaron associated with the presence of a hole can be represented by a local change in the chemical structure (a) along a section of a polythiophene chain.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The weaker contributions from the C1 and C2 polaron bands are associated with chemical doping.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Another aspect of electron-lattice interactions to consider is that of polaron formation, by which the lattice is locally deformed by the presence of an excited electronic state.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In chemically doped polymers, evidence exists for localized polarons with local p bonding (see the schematic representation in figure 4).

    Academic text (2006)
  • The formation of quasiparticles, such as polarons, in a condensed-matter system usually proceeds in an extremely fast way and is very difficult to observe.

  • An electronic charge placed on a perfect polymer chain self-localizes to form a polaron.

Surface Forms

polaron singular
polarons plural

Morphology

polaron = polar (semi-transparent) = polar + on

Formed from 'polar' + the particle-forming suffix '-on'; the relation to 'polar' (polarity) is clear, but the specialized quasiparticle meaning requires physics knowledge and is not directly inferable by a general learner.

Etymology

The word polaron comes from polar meaning 'having an electric charge' and the particle ending -on, as in electron. So, a polaron is a 'polar' particle, an electron that carries the small disturbance it makes in a solid as it moves, which is why the name fits its meaning.