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polar opposition

polar opposition

6.7
A clear contrast between two very different ends that shows points between them
  • noun
  • /ˈpoʊlər ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/
translation icon : oposición polar
  • People of different political viewpoints may legitimately respond to this presentation with policy prescriptions that are in polar opposition.

Examples

  • From the ancient Greeks came the polar opposition of civilization and barbarism or savagery. (n14)

    Academic text (2003)
  • Charisms contribute to the very constitution of the Church, and consequently they do not, as is often presumed, stand in polar opposition to the ecclesial institution.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In light of the apparently polar opposition, the similarities between Strauss and Derrida are, therefore, both surprising and striking.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Key to this work was Weber's observation that the near-polar opposition of the human to the natural, as understood by Dilthey, was overdrawn.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Notwithstanding, the scheme of polar opposition between what is and what is not popular continues to frame a great deal of political and scientific thought, not only in the fundamentalist views of the right but also in those of the left, in folklore studies as well as sociological research dedicated to modern processes.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In politics, the polar opposition between conservatives and liberals often leads to heated debates.

  • The polar opposition of light and darkness symbolizes the struggle between good and evil in literature.

  • In climate discussions, there is a polar opposition between advocates for immediate action and those who believe change should happen gradually.

Synonyms

polarization
vspolar opposition
  • Literature
25 7.2

People or groups split into two opposing sides and cannot agree

is a static contrast between extremes, not primarily a social process
polarity
vspolar opposition
5 7.0

Two opposite ideas or feelings, for example hope and despair

focuses more on extremes that can be placed along a gradable spectrum
antithesis
vspolar opposition
  • Literature
1 7.8

A way of putting two opposite ideas together to show contrast

is a general contrast between extremes, not only a stylistic device
gradable opposition
vspolar opposition
  • Specialized
9.5

Words like hot and cold that show opposite ends of a scale

describes the broader contrast between two extremes across contexts
bipolarity
vspolar opposition
8.0

A situation that shows two opposite qualities

emphasizes extremes that can appear with intermediate degrees
oppositeness
vspolar opposition
7.5

A state where two things are completely different, like day and night

highlights extreme pole contrast often allowing degrees between them
mutual opposition
vspolar opposition
7.7

A situation where two ideas, groups, or feelings are against each other

permits graded positions between the two opposing ends
diametrical opposition
vspolar opposition
8.1

Complete disagreement between two things that are exact opposites

allows for intermediate points rather than insisting on absolute poles
oppositionality
vspolar opposition
  • Specialized
9.2

A habit of often disagreeing and refusing to do what others ask

is the neutral concept of two extremes without active conflict

Antonyms

217 2.8

People or parts joined and acting as one

146 2.5

Agreement and peaceful working together between people or ideas

How Opposed

polar opposition
6.7
contrast
179 2.8
difference
1.0
similarity
157 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

polar + opposition

The meaning 'a contrast between two extremes' is directly and compositionally derived from 'polar' (markedly opposite) combined with 'opposition' (contrast/resistance). This adjective + noun combination follows normal English composition and similar patterns in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The term polar opposition uses the image of polar ends, like the North and South poles, two points far apart. That picture of two opposite ends is why it means a strong 'contrast' between two 'extremes'.