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plant bug

plant bug

6.0
A small bright insect that feeds on the juice inside plants
  • noun
  • /plænt bʌg/
translation icon : chinche de planta
  • Farmers often use insecticides to manage plant bugs that threaten their vegetable harvests.
  • a tarnished plant bug

Examples

  • The goal is to find out if controlling weeds early in the season can prevent damaging numbers of plant bugs from invading cotton later on.

    Academic text (1999)
  • They reduced weed density in the treated areas, causing a sharp reduction in tarnished plant bugs compared to untreated areas.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The wasps attack only the eggs, and plant bug eggs are scarce until spring.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The tarnished plant bug doesn't have anything else to blame for its notorious reputation.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Starkville scientists are working on artificial diets for the tarnished plant bug and some of its predators.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Farmers have been able to cut down on sprayings for boll weevils, but they would have to continue or resume spraying for plant bugs.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Williams and others at Stoneville have identified several plant bug predators, including minute pirate bugs, green lacewings, and big-eyed bugs.

    Academic text (1999)
  • "The tarnished plant bug is the only major cotton pest for which we don't have a sex pheromone," Snodgrass says.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In August 1993, Snodgrass discovered that tarnished plant bugs, Lygus lineolaris, had become resistant to pyrethroids, a class of insecticides commonly used to control them.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Concern about this cotton pest—which cost $75 million last year in control measures alone—has led to the ARS areawide tarnished plant bug project.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

leaf bug
vsplant bug
1 6.7

A small bright insect that feeds on plant juices, often on leaves

specifies membership in a single scientific family rather than common naming
mirid
vsplant bug
  • Specialized
9.9

A small bug that lives on plants and often eats their leaves

is the bright, small species description rather than the taxonomic term
mirid bug
vsplant bug
  • Specialized
9.9

A small insect that feeds on plants, usually on leaves

focuses on bright coloration and general description rather than habitat breadth
Capsidae
vsplant bug
  • Specialized
9.9

Small soft insects that feed on plant juices and can damage crops

refers to a specific Miridae family member instead of a separate family

Surface Forms

plant bug singular
plant bugs plural

Morphology

plant + bug

The meaning 'a bug associated with or feeding on plants' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'plant' (a plant) with 'bug' (a small insect): a straightforward noun+noun modifier pattern. This compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows expected English compound semantics, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Plant bug The compound noun plant bug comes from the simple image of a small bug that lives on a plant and feeds on its juices, so the term means 'a small insect that feeds on plant juices'.