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to pin down

to pin down

17 5.1
To make someone give a clear answer and stop avoiding it
  • phrasal verb
  • /pɪn daʊn/
translation icon : acorralar
  • I don't like to be pinned down to, to something I have to do.

To which my brother's reply was my mum pinned me down so Beth could punch me in the face.

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Examples

  • But he was hard to pin down.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • When you're pinned down, you make your deals with God.

  • Because once you actually push people to, to pin them down, what do you mean by it?

  • And we cannot pin him down either, on which is finally the text.

  • No one was going to pin me down, not me.

  • I can never pin you down.

  • Let me use words without trying to pin them down perfectly.

  • The difficulty is pinning them down and saying this is a social species.

  • Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) tried to pin the general down on the number of U.S. troops needed.

    Blog text (7)
  • The detective tried to pin down the suspect's whereabouts during the investigation.

Synonyms

to trap
vsto pin down
919 2.6

To catch and hold someone or something so they cannot leave

focuses more on causing an embarrassing or trapping situation than the device
to pin
vsto pin down
99 2.1

To hold something or someone firmly so they cannot move

places someone in a confining position that also causes embarrassment
to put on the spot
vsto pin down
  • Informal
41 5.3

Force someone to answer or act without time to prepare when they feel uncomfortable

creates a confining or embarrassing situation rather than only sudden pressure
to pinion
vsto pin down
  • NSFW
1 9.5

To tie someone's arms or legs so they cannot move

creates confinement plus social embarrassment rather than only physical restraint

Antonyms

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

How Confined

to immobilize
21 6.0
to tie down
5 4.0
to pin down
17 5.1
to trap
919 2.6
to corner
93 4.9
to box in
8 4.7

Surface Forms

pin down infinitive
pinning down present participle
pins down third person singular
pinned down past participle

Morphology

pin + down

The sense 'to attach ... with a pin, making it stay in a fixed position' is directly derivable from combining 'pin' (to hold/fasten) with 'down' (indicating fixation or securing). This verb+particle composition follows a transparent, cross-linguistic pattern so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the intended literal meaning.

Etymology

Pin down comes from the image of holding someone to the ground, as in wrestling, so they cannot move. If you are 'pinned down' you cannot escape or answer freely, which is why the phrase now means 'to place someone in a confining or embarrassing position'.