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to pick off

to pick off

22 8.0
Shoot and kill opponents one by one from a hidden place
  • phrasal verb
  • /pɪk ɔf/
  • Offensive
translation icon : matar uno por uno
  • We'll be picked off as soon as we move.
  • a sniper picked off
  • pick off soldiers
  • pick off people

He's so good at picking, picking off little constituencies.

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Examples

  • They can pick us off like sitting ducks.

  • "If we just sit still we'll get picked off one by one."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • What, is he gonna pick us off one by one?

  • Try and pick off the leaders.

  • The soldiers would be picked off one by one.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Would you guys just, uh, leave me hanging out there to get picked off?

  • If you move, you will either be picked off by Americans or Mexicans.

    Blog text (29)
  • We will be picked off one by one and tossed into internment camps for reeducation.

    Blog text (2)
  • If they were all trying to double-team her to subvert her ruling, she would pick them off one by one, starting with this meddling lawyer.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The sniper was able to pick off the enemy soldiers from a distance, one by one.

Synonyms

to kill off
vsto pick off
44 4.8

Destroy almost all members of a group, like a type of animal or product

removes members individually rather than destroying most at once
to off
vsto pick off
  • Offensive
27 9.9

To kill someone on purpose

removes people one by one from a group often by shooting
to knock off
vsto pick off
  • NSFW
19 9.9

Kill someone as part of a crime

targets and removes individuals one by one from a group
to bump off
vsto pick off
  • Offensive
5 9.3

To kill someone on purpose, usually secretly and as part of a crime

removes people one by one from a crowd or group

Antonyms

1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

1.0

Rescue someone or something from danger

How Deadly

to execute
  • Formal
294 6.1
to pick off
  • Offensive
22 8.0
to disable
87 3.5
to wound
617 2.3

Surface Forms

pick off infinitive
picked off past
picked off past participle
picking off present participle
picks off third person singular

Morphology

pick + off

The meaning 'to remove by pulling or plucking away' is directly derivable from combining 'pick' (to remove or pluck) with the particle 'off' (indicating removal or away). This is a compositional phrasal-verb pattern common in English (and paralleled in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Pick off may come from the simple image of someone picking fruit off a tree, taking each item one by one. Hunters or snipers did the same with targets, so pick off came to mean 'to shoot, kill, or remove one by one'.