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phototactic

phototactic

1 9.1
Moving toward or away from light
  • adjective
  • /ˌfoʊtəʊˈtæktɪk/
  • Specialized
: fototáctico
  • Positive phototactic behavior in sea turtles is crucial for their navigation towards the ocean on hatching.
  • positively phototactic
  • negatively phototactic

Examples

  • Stage II and III larvae are also positively phototactic several hours before molting; post-molt they become negatively phototactic (Hadley, 1908).

    Academic text (1999)
  • Roaches are negatively phototactic... which means they run from light.

  • Stage II and III larvae are also positively phototactic several hours before molting; post-molt they become negatively phototactic (Hadley, 1908).

    Academic text (1999)
  • Many insects, such as moths, are phototactic, flying towards bright lights at night.

  • Some species of plankton exhibit phototactic movements, swimming toward the surface where there is more light.

Surface Forms

phototactic positive

Morphology

phototactic = phototaxis (opaque) = photo + taxis + ic

The adjective is built on the technical noun 'phototaxis', but the specialized biological meaning is not readily predictable from ordinary B1 vocabulary.

Etymology

The word phototactic combines photo- meaning 'light', as in photograph, and -tactic from a Greek word meaning 'arrange' or 'move'. So it describes a living thing that moves toward or away from light.