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petromastoid

petromastoid

9.9
Connected to the part of the skull behind the ear that helps hearing and balance
  • adjective
  • Specialized
: petromastoideo
  • The petromastoid part of the temporal bone provides essential support to the structures of the ear.

Examples

  • In the anatomy class, we studied the petromastoid region to understand its role in hearing.

  • Most osseous lesions have been reported in the mandible; other sites include the maxilla, the zygoma, all the paranasal sinuses, and the orbital and petromastoid regions.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The surgeon examined the petromastoid area for any signs of infection after the operation.

Synonyms

periauricular
vspetromastoid
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Around the outer part of the ear

is limited to a bony region behind the ear not surrounding it
postauricular
vspetromastoid
  • Specialized
9.7

Located behind the outer part of the ear

refers specifically to a bone region behind the ear
retroauricular
vspetromastoid
  • Specialized
9.9

Located just behind the ear

names a specific area of the temporal bone behind the ear

Surface Forms

petromastoid positive

Morphology

petromastoid = mastoid (opaque) = petro + mastoid

The combining form 'petro-' is a specialized medical element and the compound is technical; knowing 'mastoid' alone will not make the full meaning obvious to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Petromastoid is built from petro- meaning 'rock' (as in petroleum) and mastoid meaning 'breast-shaped' or a small rounded part. So petromastoid describes the hard, rock-like area of the bone behind the ear.