periarteritis nodosa
- noun
- /ˌpɛriˌɑːrtəˈraɪtɪs noʊˈdoʊsə/
- Specialized
- The doctor diagnosed her condition as periarteritis nodosa after noting the characteristic nodules in her arteries.
Examples
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Patients with periarteritis nodosa may experience pain due to compromised blood flow.
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Doctors diagnosed her with periarteritis nodosa last year.
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Advances in treatment have improved the prognosis for those suffering from periarteritis nodosa.
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The symptoms of periarteritis nodosa can vary widely.
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Patients with periarteritis nodosa may experience pain due to compromised blood flow.
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Advances in treatment have improved the prognosis for those suffering from periarteritis nodosa.
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The doctor diagnosed her condition as periarteritis nodosa after noting the characteristic nodules in her arteries.
Synonyms
A rare disease that makes lumps on medium-sized arteries and can block blood flow
Surface Forms
Morphology
periarteritis + nodosa
The term is morphologically compositional: periarteritis ('inflammation of arteries') combined with nodosa (a Latinized adjective meaning 'nodular') yields a predictable meaning of nodular inflammation along arteries, matching the provided definition. However, it is highly technical and uses Latin medical morphology (and 'nodosa' is not a regular English word), so even learners who know the morphemes may struggle to grasp the precise medical sense without specialist knowledge.
Etymology
Periarteritis nodosa is a medical name made from older words: peri- means 'around', arteritis means 'inflamed artery', and nodosa means 'having small lumps'. So the name gives the picture of small lumps forming around arteries, which explains why it describes a disease that can block blood flow.