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performativity

performativity

1 9.8
Actions or words that create social roles and identities
  • noun
  • /pərˌfɔːrməˈtɪvɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : performatividad
  • Finally, performativity conceptualizes a connection between performing gender and gender identity.
  • gender performativity
  • performativity theory
  • notion of performativity

Examples

  • In Gender Trouble, Butler argues for an ontology of drag as the performativity of gender.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Here I wish to stress a fundamental difference between theatre and theatrical writing, between performance and performativity.

    Academic text (2009)
  • To describe how social practices are replicated, represented, and reinforced, I turn to performativity.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Performativity emerges in utterances, and so must be analyzed in specific speech situations.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Her conception of gender aligns with Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity, which emphasizes the sociocultural construction of sex and gender through repetitive conduct or performance.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In social contexts, performativity suggests that our words can shape our identities and realities.

  • The idea of performativity highlights how saying something can create a new social reality.

  • According to performativity theory, actions like performing a role can influence how we see ourselves.

Surface Forms

Morphology

performativity = performative (semi-transparent) = perform + ative + ity

Formed from 'performative' + '-ity', but the technical theoretical sense used in gender and speech-act theory is specialized and not directly predictable for average learners.

Etymology

Performativity comes from perform ('to do' or 'act') plus -ity. Think of a play: doing or saying something can make a social reality, so performativity means words and actions can bring about real effects in how people live and see themselves.