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penitential

penitential

1 9.9
Showing sorrow and regret for doing something wrong
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl/
translation icon : penitencial
  • She wrote a penitential letter to her friend, expressing deep sorrow for her past mistakes.
  • penitential discipline

Examples

  • I am here because the first step of my penitential pilgrimage among you is that of, again, asking forgiveness.

  • Advent is a penitential season

    Academic text (2017)
  • Laura offered to wear the penitential dress during the summer, when she was not attending school.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In part, the heated discussion was related to the role integrity played in Catholic penitential life.

    Academic text (1993)
  • William May of Kingston reported that he devoted part of his Wednesday and Friday to catechizing during that penitential season.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Cod is the most universal of the penitential fishes.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The walks and outings I went on with my parents were regular penitential processions of shame and guilt.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • In terms of sacramental practice, the Church can facilitate and embody conscientization through communal examinations of conscience and penitential liturgies.

    Academic text (2010)
  • During the penitential season of Lent, many people focus on self-reflection and seeking forgiveness.

  • The preacher delivered a penitential sermon, urging the congregation to repent for their wrongdoings.

Synonyms

remorseful
vspenitential
18 4.6

Feeling very sorry for doing something that hurt someone

tends to emphasize relation to penance more than personal depth
contrite
vspenitential
13 8.1

Feeling very sorry for doing something wrong and wanting forgiveness

is about sorrow that links to penance rather than just inner depth
repentant
vspenitential
8 4.8

Feeling sorry about something you did and wanting to make it right

focuses more on expressing sorrow or penance than on change
rueful
vspenitential
5 7.8

Feeling sorry about something you did and showing it

is used especially for sorrow tied to penance rather than general regret
penitent
vspenitential
4 7.1

Feeling sorry for doing something wrong and wanting forgiveness

is the adjective used often for formal acts of penance
expiatory
vspenitential
  • Formal
1 9.9

Made to show someone is sorry and to make up for a wrong

is about showing sorrow or penance rather than the act of atonement
apologetical
vspenitential
7.2

Showing that you are sorry for something

expresses sorrow connected more with penance than mere apology

Antonyms

18 7.5

Not feeling sorry for something and not wanting to change

How Penitent

contrite
13 8.1
remorseful
18 4.6
penitential
1 9.9
repentant
8 4.8
sorry
1.0

Surface Forms

penitential positive

Morphology

penitential = penitent (transparent) = penitent + ial

Meaning is directly derived from 'penitent' + the common adjectival suffix '-ial', so learners who know 'penitent' can infer this adjective.

Etymology

Penitential comes from the Latin paenitentia, meaning 'repentance' or 'being sorry'. It is the same root as penance and penitent, so something penitential shows sorrow for a wrong and a wish to make things right.