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rueful

rueful

5 7.8
Feeling sorry about something you did and showing it
  • adjective
  • /ˈruːfəl/
translation icon : arrepentido
  • He gave a rueful laugh as he recalled his biggest mistakes.

They sometimes, yeah, there's rueful laughter.

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Examples

  • "If Mary is taken aback by this rather un-English question, she reveals nothing beyond a rueful smile.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I asked, "What brought you to Celat?" and he looked rueful: "Love."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I have the feeling you did the job for him," Peter managed a rueful smile.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "Silly," my mother would have said, with a rueful shake of her head.

    Blog text (29)
  • "His look was rueful as he added: "When I ran, I tripped over a pig.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • " Now his smile turned rueful, and, of course, so boyishly appealing.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "You know what?" Ruth said, her painted lips twisted in a rueful smile.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • "And my suit was finally dry," Goren said to Lenora, a rueful smile on his face.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Her smile was both apologetic and rueful as Sarah bent down and hugged her."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Now he faced Congressman Jintz and Senator Lambertino and gave them a rueful smile.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

sorry
vsrueful
1.0

Feeling regret for something you did

is similar but can cover milder or casual regret as well
ashamed
vsrueful
504 1.0

Feeling embarrassed and guilty about something you did or failed to do

is mainly regret or sorrow rather than embarrassment or shame
remorseful
vsrueful
18 4.6

Feeling very sorry for doing something that hurt someone

is broader, including regret that is not only about wrongdoing
mournful
vsrueful
18 3.9

Feeling deep sadness because of a loss

is focused on regretful feeling rather than grief alone
wistful
vsrueful
17 6.5

Feeling sad and thoughtful while remembering the past

is more directly about regret or remorse than yearning
sorrowful
vsrueful
14 3.6

Feeling very sad because of loss or disappointment

is more about regret or remorse rather than general sadness
contrite
vsrueful
13 8.1

Feeling very sorry for doing something wrong and wanting forgiveness

is broader and may include milder regret or simple sorrow
regretful
vsrueful
9 2.9

Feeling sorry for something you did or said

is broader, including remorse or sorrow, not only regret
repentant
vsrueful
8 4.8

Feeling sorry about something you did and wanting to make it right

is more general, not always implying sincere moral change
doleful
vsrueful
3 8.2

Feeling or showing deep sadness

is about regret or remorse, not just general sorrowful tone
shamed
vsrueful
1 4.4

Feeling guilty and embarrassed after doing something wrong or being caught

is about personal regret or sorrow without public disgrace
ruthful
vsrueful
  • Archaic
9.9

Feeling sorry or showing pity, often for harm you caused

is focused more on regret and personal sorrow than pity
apologetical
vsrueful
7.2

Showing that you are sorry for something

is more general, not only about wanting to repair a relationship

Antonyms

18 7.5

Not feeling sorry for something and not wanting to change

How Regretful

contrite
13 8.1
remorseful
18 4.6
regretful
9 2.9
rueful
5 7.8
sorry
1.0

Surface Forms

rueful positive

Morphology

rueful = rue (transparent) = rue + ful

The adjective is transparently formed from the verb 'rue' plus the common adjective-forming suffix '-ful'.

Etymology

Rueful comes from the old word rue, which means 'regret', and the ending -ful, meaning 'full of'. So rueful means 'full of regret', like a sad or sorry look.