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penetrating trauma

penetrating trauma

1 6.5
A wound made when an object enters the body, like a knife or bullet
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪtɪŋ ˈtrɔːmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trauma penetrante
  • Penetrating trauma and an increased number of wounds were shown to be independent risk factors for mucormycosis.
  • patients with penetrating trauma
  • blunt vs penetrating trauma
  • injury (blunt vs penetrating trauma

Examples

  • The doctor treated a patient with penetrating trauma from a bullet wound to the chest.

  • The most frequent causes of penetrating trauma are gunshots and stab injuries; the overall survival rate is about 50% once patients are brought alive to the hospital.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Penetrating trauma has been reported to be the most common cause of middle ear injury through the external auditory canal.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Two patients with penetrating trauma and cholesteatoma had facial nerve involvement.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Severe penetrating trauma to the stapes and round window also carries a poor hearing prognosis.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Penetrating trauma to the head and neck caused by a nail fired from a nail gun is a unique, uncommon, and usually nonfatal injury.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In this article, we describe three cases of penetrating trauma to the head as a result of nail gun accidents, two of which involved cranial penetration.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Penetrating trauma occurred in 17 of the 22 early-group patients (77%) and in 14 delayed-group patients (64%).

    Academic text (2006)
  • The causes of injury were penetrating trauma (70% of cases), thermal insults (20%), and explosive and nonexplosive blasts (9%).

    Academic text (2006)
  • Penetrating trauma is the most common cause of luxation of the stapes into the vestibule and resultant perilymph fistula.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

injury
vspenetrating trauma
1.4

Harm to the body caused by an accident or attack

specifies harm caused by an object entering the body
trauma
vspenetrating trauma
  • Specialized
269 4.4

A serious physical injury from an accident or attack

focuses more narrowly on wounds caused by objects entering the body
laceration
vspenetrating trauma
  • NSFW
75 7.7

A deep cut in the skin or flesh with rough, torn edges

involves objects entering deeper body parts rather than only skin cuts
penetrating injury
vspenetrating trauma
  • Specialized
2 6.3

Damage that happens when an object like a knife or bullet enters the body through the skin

is the same concept but uses a different medical label

Antonyms

blunt trauma
  • Specialized
6 5.3

Injury caused by a hard hit that does not make a cut, often in car crashes

How Severe

perforant
  • Specialized
9.9
penetrating trauma
  • Specialized
1 6.5
laceration
  • NSFW
75 7.7
puncture
48 3.8
bruise
266 1.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

penetrating + trauma

The meaning is directly derived from combining 'penetrating' (capable of entering) with 'trauma' (a wound or injury), so the phrase literally denotes a wound caused by something entering the body. This compositional pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Penetrating trauma shows a clear image: something sharp, like a knife or bullet, goes into the body. The word penetrating means 'going into' and trauma means 'injury', so the phrase refers to an injury caused by an object entering the body.